13593473800 | Allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. | 0 | |
13593473801 | Anapest | three-syllable foot, stress on third | 1 | |
13593473802 | Aphorism | A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life. | 2 | |
13593473803 | Antagonist | A character or force in conflict with the main character | 3 | |
13593473804 | Alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sounds | 4 | |
13593473805 | Anaphora | the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses | 5 | |
13593473806 | Anti-hero | a central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes. | 6 | |
13593473807 | Apostrophe | A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. | 7 | |
13593473808 | Allusion | A reference to another work of literature, person, or event | 8 | |
13593473809 | Anachronism | something out of place in time | 9 | |
13593473810 | Anagnorisis | recognition or discovery on the part of the hero; change from ignorance to knowledge | 10 | |
13593473811 | Antecedent | The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. | 11 | |
13593473812 | Antithesis | Direct opposite | 12 | |
13593473813 | Appositive | A word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun. | 13 | |
13593473814 | Assonance | Repetition of vowel sounds | 14 | |
13593473815 | Asyndeton | the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. | 15 | |
13593473816 | Bildungsroman | A coming of age story | 16 | |
13593473817 | Cacophony | A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds | 17 | |
13593473818 | Catharsis | a release of emotional tension | 18 | |
13593473819 | Chiasmus | a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases | 19 | |
13593473820 | Caesura | A natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line. | 20 | |
13593473821 | Catastrophe | a large-scale disaster, misfortune, or failure | 21 | |
13593473822 | deus ex machina | an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel. | 22 | |
13593473823 | Diction | the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. | 23 | |
13593473824 | Dissonance | Unpleasant or unharmonious sound | 24 | |
13593473825 | Dystopia | imaginary place where living conditions are dreadful | 25 | |
13593473826 | Denotation | The dictionary definition of a word | 26 | |
13593473827 | Dynamic Character | A character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action | 27 | |
13593473828 | denouement | an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot | 28 | |
13593473829 | Dichotomy | a division into two parts | 29 | |
13593473830 | Doppelgänger | an apparition or double of a living person | 30 | |
13593473831 | Dramatic irony | when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't | 31 | |
13593473832 | Elegy | a sad or mournful poem | 32 | |
13593473833 | End rhyme | A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line | 33 | |
13593473834 | Epiphany | A moment of sudden revelation or insight | 34 | |
13593473835 | Epistolary | concerned with letters; through correspondence | 35 | |
13593473836 | Epithet | an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned. | 36 | |
13593473837 | Eulogy | (n.) a formal statement of commendation; high praise | 37 | |
13593473838 | Extended metaphor | A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work. | 38 | |
13593473839 | Euphemism | An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant | 39 | |
13593473840 | Exposition | a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. | 40 | |
13593473841 | Enjambment | the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza. | 41 | |
13593473842 | Epitaph | (n.) a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone | 42 | |
13593473843 | Ethos | credibility | 43 | |
13593473844 | Epic | A long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds | 44 | |
13593473845 | Foil | A character who acts as a contrast to another character | 45 | |
13593473846 | Frame story | a story within a story | 46 | |
13593473847 | Falling action | Events after the climax, leading to the resolution | 47 | |
13593473848 | Flat Character | A character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story | 48 | |
13593473849 | Foot | A metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables. | 49 | |
13593473850 | Free verse | Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme | 50 | |
13593473851 | Hamartia | tragic flaw | 51 | |
13593473852 | Hubris | excessive pride | 52 | |
13593473853 | Hyperbole | exaggeration | 53 | |
13593473854 | Iamb | unstressed, stressed | 54 | |
13593473855 | Illusion | (n.) a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware that really does not exist | 55 | |
13593473856 | Implied metaphor | Implies or suggests the comparison between the two thing without stating it directly | 56 | |
13593473857 | Internal rhyme | A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line | 57 | |
13593473858 | Iambic pentameter | a poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable | 58 | |
13593473859 | in medias res | in the middle of things | 59 | |
13593473860 | Intertextuality | the relationship between texts, especially literary ones. | 60 | |
13593473861 | Inciting incident | event that introduces the central conflict | 61 | |
13593473862 | Juxtaposition | Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts | 62 | |
13593473863 | Kenning | A device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities, as in "ring-giver" for king and "whale-road" for ocean. | 63 | |
13593473864 | Logos | Appeal to logic | 64 | |
13593473865 | Lyric | A type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world. | 65 | |
13593473866 | Melosis | understatement, minimizing for effect (Perhaps I could eat a bite) ironic | 66 | |
13593473867 | Meter | A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry | 67 | |
13593473868 | Mood | Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader | 68 | |
13593473869 | Malapropism | a word humorously misused | 69 | |
13593473870 | Metonymy | A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it | 70 | |
13593473871 | Maxim | a general truth or rule of conduct; a short saying | 71 | |
13593473872 | Memoir | A historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources | 72 | |
13593473873 | metaphysical | Concerned with abstract thought, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle or abstruse | 73 | |
13593473874 | Motif | A recurring theme, subject or idea | 74 | |
13593473875 | Narrative | The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. | 75 | |
13593473876 | Nemesis | someone or something a person cannot conquer or achieve; a hated enemy | 76 | |
13593473877 | Naturalism | a style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail. | 77 | |
13593473878 | non sequitur | something that does not logically follow | 78 | |
13593473879 | Novella | a short novel | 79 | |
13593473880 | Octave | 8 line stanza | 80 | |
13593473881 | Onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 81 | |
13593473882 | Oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. | 82 | |
13593473883 | Ode | A lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject. | 83 | |
13593473884 | omniscient | all-knowing | 84 | |
13593473885 | Paradox | A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. | 85 | |
13593473886 | Parataxis | writing successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions, or no conjunctions | 86 | |
13593473887 | Pastiche | piece of literature or music imitating other works | 87 | |
13593473888 | pedantic | tending to show off one's learning | 88 | |
13593473889 | Persona | an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting | 89 | |
13593473890 | Plot | Sequence of events in a story | 90 | |
13593474098 | Pentameter | five feet | 91 | |
13593474099 | parallel structure | the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures | 92 | |
13593474100 | Pathos | Appeal to emotion | 93 | |
13593473891 | poetic justice | When characters "get what they deserve" in the end of a story. | 94 | |
13593473892 | Quatrain | A four line stanza | 95 | |
13593473893 | Realism | A 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be | 96 | |
13593473894 | Rhetorical devices | literary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression | 97 | |
13593473895 | Rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 98 | |
13593473896 | Round Character | A character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work | 99 | |
13593473897 | Refrain | A line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem. | 100 | |
13593473898 | Resolution | End of the story where loose ends are tied up | 101 | |
13593473899 | rhetorical question | A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer | 102 | |
13593474101 | Static Character | A character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end | 103 | |
13593474102 | Superlative | Excellent; above all others | 104 | |
13593474103 | Synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 105 | |
13593474104 | Sestet | 6 line stanza | 106 | |
13593474105 | Spondee | Two stressed syllables | 107 | |
13593474106 | Synesis | the agreement of words according to logic, and not by the grammatical form; a kind of anacoluthon | 108 | |
13593474107 | Sestina | a poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet | 109 | |
13593474108 | situational irony | An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected | 110 | |
13593474109 | stream of consciousness | a style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind. | 111 | |
13593474110 | Tragedy | A serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character | 112 | |
13593474111 | Trochaic | stressed, unstressed | 113 | |
13593474112 | Tone | Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character | 114 | |
13593474113 | Trope | The generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor. | 115 | |
13593474114 | Utopia | an ideal society | 116 | |
13593474115 | Verbal irony | A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant | 117 | |
13593474116 | Voice | A writers distinctive use of language | 118 | |
13593474117 | verisimilitude | the appearance of being true or real | 119 | |
13593474118 | vignette | a short scene or story | 120 | |
13593474119 | Vernacular | Everyday language of ordinary people | 121 |
CCCHS AP LITERATURE Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!