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CCCHS AP LITERATURE Flashcards

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13593473800Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
13593473801Anapestthree-syllable foot, stress on third1
13593473802AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.2
13593473803AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character3
13593473804AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds4
13593473805Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
13593473806Anti-heroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.6
13593473807ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
13593473808AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event8
13593473809Anachronismsomething out of place in time9
13593473810Anagnorisisrecognition or discovery on the part of the hero; change from ignorance to knowledge10
13593473811AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.11
13593473812AntithesisDirect opposite12
13593473813AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.13
13593473814AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds14
13593473815Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.15
13593473816BildungsromanA coming of age story16
13593473817CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds17
13593473818Catharsisa release of emotional tension18
13593473819Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases19
13593473820CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.20
13593473821Catastrophea large-scale disaster, misfortune, or failure21
13593473822deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel.22
13593473823Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.23
13593473824DissonanceUnpleasant or unharmonious sound24
13593473825Dystopiaimaginary place where living conditions are dreadful25
13593473826DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word26
13593473827Dynamic CharacterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action27
13593473828denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot28
13593473829Dichotomya division into two parts29
13593473830Doppelgängeran apparition or double of a living person30
13593473831Dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't31
13593473832Elegya sad or mournful poem32
13593473833End rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line33
13593473834EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight34
13593473835Epistolaryconcerned with letters; through correspondence35
13593473836Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.36
13593473837Eulogy(n.) a formal statement of commendation; high praise37
13593473838Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.38
13593473839EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant39
13593473840Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.40
13593473841Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.41
13593473842Epitaph(n.) a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone42
13593473843Ethoscredibility43
13593473844EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds44
13593473845FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character45
13593473846Frame storya story within a story46
13593473847Falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution47
13593473848Flat CharacterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story48
13593473849FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.49
13593473850Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme50
13593473851Hamartiatragic flaw51
13593473852Hubrisexcessive pride52
13593473853Hyperboleexaggeration53
13593473854Iambunstressed, stressed54
13593473855Illusion(n.) a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware that really does not exist55
13593473856Implied metaphorImplies or suggests the comparison between the two thing without stating it directly56
13593473857Internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line57
13593473858Iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable58
13593473859in medias resin the middle of things59
13593473860Intertextualitythe relationship between texts, especially literary ones.60
13593473861Inciting incidentevent that introduces the central conflict61
13593473862JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts62
13593473863KenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities, as in "ring-giver" for king and "whale-road" for ocean.63
13593473864LogosAppeal to logic64
13593473865LyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.65
13593473866Melosisunderstatement, minimizing for effect (Perhaps I could eat a bite) ironic66
13593473867MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry67
13593473868MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader68
13593473869Malapropisma word humorously misused69
13593473870MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it70
13593473871Maxima general truth or rule of conduct; a short saying71
13593473872MemoirA historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources72
13593473873metaphysicalConcerned with abstract thought, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle or abstruse73
13593473874MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea74
13593473875NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.75
13593473876Nemesissomeone or something a person cannot conquer or achieve; a hated enemy76
13593473877Naturalisma style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.77
13593473878non sequitursomething that does not logically follow78
13593473879Novellaa short novel79
13593473880Octave8 line stanza80
13593473881OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.81
13593473882OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.82
13593473883OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.83
13593473884omniscientall-knowing84
13593473885ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.85
13593473886Parataxiswriting successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions, or no conjunctions86
13593473887Pastichepiece of literature or music imitating other works87
13593473888pedantictending to show off one's learning88
13593473889Personaan individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting89
13593473890PlotSequence of events in a story90
13593474098Pentameterfive feet91
13593474099parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures92
13593474100PathosAppeal to emotion93
13593473891poetic justiceWhen characters "get what they deserve" in the end of a story.94
13593473892QuatrainA four line stanza95
13593473893RealismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be96
13593473894Rhetorical devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression97
13593473895Rising actionEvents leading up to the climax98
13593473896Round CharacterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work99
13593473897RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.100
13593473898ResolutionEnd of the story where loose ends are tied up101
13593473899rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer102
13593474101Static CharacterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end103
13593474102SuperlativeExcellent; above all others104
13593474103Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa105
13593474104Sestet6 line stanza106
13593474105SpondeeTwo stressed syllables107
13593474106Synesisthe agreement of words according to logic, and not by the grammatical form; a kind of anacoluthon108
13593474107Sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet109
13593474108situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected110
13593474109stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.111
13593474110TragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character112
13593474111Trochaicstressed, unstressed113
13593474112ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character114
13593474113TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.115
13593474114Utopiaan ideal society116
13593474115Verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant117
13593474116VoiceA writers distinctive use of language118
13593474117verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real119
13593474118vignettea short scene or story120
13593474119VernacularEveryday language of ordinary people121

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