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CCNA Wireless Chapter 1 Flashcards

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8728022852amplitudeThe height from the top peak to the bottom peak of a signal's waveform; also known as the peak-to-peak amplitude.0
8728022853bandA contiguous range of frequencies.1
8728022854bandwidthThe range of frequencies used by a single channel or a single RF signal.2
8728025672Barker codeAn 11-bit sequence of encoded bits that represents a single data bit.3
8728025673carrier signalThe basic, steady RF signal that is used to carry other useful information4
8728029489channelAn arbitrary index that points to a specific frequency within a band.5
8728029490chipA bit produced by a coder6
8728031773CCK (stands for)Complementary Code Keying (acronym)7
8728031774dB decibelA logarithmic function that compares one absolute measurement to another8
8728035762dBdThe gain of an antenna, measured in dB, as compared to a simple dipole antenna.9
8728035763dBiThe gain of an antenna, measured in dB, as compared to an isotropic reference antenna.10
8728035764dBmThe power level of a signal measured in dB, as compared to a reference signal power of 1 milliwatt.11
8728039817demodulationThe receiver's process of interpreting changes in the carrier signal to recover the original information being sent.12
8728039818DBPSK stands fordifferential binary phase shift keying13
8728044048DQPSK stands fordifferential quadrature phase shift keying14
8728044049DSSS stands fordirect sequence spread spectrum15
8728049169EIRP stands foreffective isotropic radiated power16
8728052571frequencyThe number of times a signal makes one complete up and down cycle in 1 second.17
8728052572FHSS stands forfrequency hopping spread spectrum18
8728052573Hz hertzA unit of frequency equaling one cycle per second.19
8728054934in phaseThe condition when the cycles of two identical signals are in sync with each other.20
8728054935isotropic antennaAn ideal, theoretical antenna that radiates RF equally in every direction.21
8728057592link budgetThe cumulative sum of gains and losses measured in dB over the complete RF signal path; a transmitter's power level must overcome the link budget so that the signal can reach a receiver effectively.22
8728057593modulationThe transmitter's process of altering the carrier signal according to some other information source.23
8728060477narrowbandRF signals that use a very narrow range of frequencies24
8728060480noise floorThe average power level of noise measured at a specific frequency.25
8728062949OFDM stands fororthogonal frequency-division multiplexing26
8728062950out of phaseThe condition when the cycles of one signal are shifted in time in relation to another signal.27
8728065511phaseA measure of shift in time relative to the start of a cycle; ranges between 0 and 360 degrees.28
8728065512QAM stands forquadrature amplitude modulation29
8728065513RF radio frequencyThe portion of the frequency spectrum between 3 kHz and 300 GHz.30
8728067478RSSI stands forreceived signal strength indicator31
8728067479sensitivity levelThe RSSI threshold (in dBm) that divides unintelligible RF signals from useful ones32
8728070146SNR signal-to-noise ratioA measure of received signal quality, calculated as the difference between the signal's RSSI and the noise floor. A higher SNR is preferred.33
8728070147spread spectrumRF signals that spread the information being sent over a wide range of frequencies.34
8728070220symbolA complete group of encoded chips that represents a data bit.35
8728073530wavelengthThe physical distance that a wave travels over one complete cycle.36
8728112601coderA function that converts data bits into multiple encoded bits before transmission, to provide resilience against noise and interference.37
8728125741CCK DeffinitionAn encoding method that takes either 4 or 8 data bits at a time to create a 6-bit or 8-bit symbol, respectively. The symbols are fed into DQPSK to modulate the carrier signal.38
8728154827DBPSK DeffinitionA modulation method that takes 1 bit of encoded data and changes the phase of the carrier signal in one of two ways.39
8728169651DQPSK DeffinitionA modulation method that takes 2 bits of encoded data and changes the phase of the carrier signal in one of four ways40
8728169652DSSS DeffinitionA wireless LAN method where a transmitter uses a single fixed, wide channel to send data.41
8728172333EIRP DeffinitionThe resulting signal power level, measured in dBm, of the combination of a transmitter, cable, and an antenna, as measured at the antenna.42
8728189444FHSS DeffinitionA wireless LAN method where a transmitter "hops" between frequencies all across a band.43
8728206218OFDM deffinitionA data transmission method that sends data bits in parallel over multiple frequencies within a single 20-MHz-wide channel. Each frequency represents a single subcarrier.44
8728225594QAM DeffinitionA modulation method that combines QPSK phase shifting with multiple amplitude levels to produce a greater number of unique changes to the carrier signal. The number preceding the QAM name designates how many carrier signal changes are possible.45
8728234367RSSI DefinitionThe measure of signal strength (in dBm) as seen by the receiver. RSSI is normally negative (0 to -100) because the received signal is always a degraded form of the original signal that was sent.46

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