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Central Dogma: Replication and Transcription Flashcards

Central Dogma: Replication and Transcription Pre-Test for Ms. Wootens Class!!

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3964204transcriptionRNA synthesis using a DNA template0
3964205gyrasea protein that untangles DNA by cutting a strand, passing the other strand through, and rejoining the cut strand1
3964206DNA polymerasethe enzyme of DNA replication2
3964207translationprotein synthesis uning mRNA, ribosomes and tRNAs3
3964208primasethe site pn the DNA that first opens up for DNA synthesis4
3964233cappingthe enzyme addition of a 7-methyl guanosine to the 5' end of mRNA5
3964234leading strandthe strand of DNA that directs continuous DNA synthesis6
3964242rho factorthe prokaryotic protein that binds near the 3' end of an RNA that is being synthesized and pulls if off the polymerase to end transcription7
3964448anti parralel strandthe orientation of nucleic acid strands in which one is 5' to 3' adjacent to the other which is 3' to 5'8
3964449helicasethe enzyme that opens up the DNA double helix9
3964450RNA polymerase I, II, IIIthe three nucleotides in the middle loop of a tRNA that indicates the amino acid which that tRNA will deliver in protein synthesis10
3964451conservative replicationthe model of DNA synthesis in which the original DNA remains intact and a totally new copy identical to the original is made11
3964452semi conservativethe current theory on how information is transferred between molecules in living organisms12
3964453elongationthe extension of a polymer by repeated addition of monomers13
3964454tRNAthe type of RNA whose job is to bind and deliver amino acids to the ribosome and mRNA for protein synthesis14
3964455telomerasethe enzyme that extends the DNA at the ends of chromosomes by synthesizing repeated sequences15
3964456ligasethe enzyme that can join DNA fragments16
3964457anti codonthe noncoding segment of mRNA that gets removed by posttranscriptional processing17
3964458carboxyl tail domain CTDthe protein that extends from eukaryotic RNA polymerase and plays a role in initation and transcriptional processing18
3964459Identify the possible models for DNA replication: AConservative19
3964460Identify the possible models for DNA replication: Bdispersive20
3964461Identify the possible models for DNA replication: csemi conservative21

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