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Ch01 Campbell Biology, 9th ed. Flashcards

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379075535Period of evolutionary change in which groups of organisms form many new species whose adaptations allow them to fill vacant ecological roles in their communities.adaptive radiation
379075536An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when its phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed. This energy is used to drive endergonic reactions in cells.adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
379075537One of two prokaryotic domains, the other being Bacteria.Archaea
379075538Member of the prokaryotic domain Archaea.archaean
379075539The use of computers, software, and mathematical models to process and integrate biological information from large data sets.bioinformatics
379075540The scientific study of life.biology
379075541An experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that varies only in the factor being tested.controlled experiment
379075542Recorded observations.data
379075543A type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise.deductive reasoning
379075544A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule consisting of nucleotide monomers with a deoxyribose sugar and the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T); capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins.deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
379075545The process of scientific inquiry that focuses on describing nature.discovery science
379075546New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases.emergent properties
379075547The domain that includes all eukaryotic organisms.Eukarya
379075548A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. Organisms with eukaryotic cells (protists, plants, fungi, and animals) are called eukaryotes.eukaryotic cell
379075549Descent with modification; the idea that living species are descendants of ancestral species that were different from the present-day ones; also defined more narrowly as the change in the genetic composition of a population from generation to generation.evolution
379075550The genetic material of an organism or virus; the complete complement of an organism's or virus's genes along with its noncoding nucleic acid sequences.genome
379075551A tentative answer to a well-framed question, narrower in scope than a theory and subject to testing.hypothesis
379075552A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.inductive reasoning
379075553The search for information and explanation, often focused by specific questions.inquiry
379075554A representation of a theory or process.model
379075555A primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.negative feedback
379075556In classification, the taxonomic category above the level of family.order
379075557A physiological control mechanism in which a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change.positive feedback
379075558A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. Organisms with prokaryotic cells (bacteria and archaea) are called prokaryotes.prokaryotic cell
379075559An approach to studying biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems.systems biology
379075560The application of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, often involving industry or commerce but also including uses in basic research.technology

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