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CH.17 AP WORLD HiSTORY Flashcards

Third Edition The Earth and Its Peoples A Global History

Terms : Hide Images
110595863Columbian ExchangeThe exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.0
110595864Council of the IndiesThe institution responsible for supervising Spain's colonies in the Americas from 1524 to the early eighteenth century, when it lost all but judicial responsibilities.1
110595865Bartolome de Las Casas~?!?!?~2
110595866PotosiLocated in Bolivia, one of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish America.3
110595867EncomiendaA grant of authority over a population of Amerindians in the Spanish colonies. It provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the Amerindians. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize the Amerindians.4
110595868CreolesIn colonial Spanish America, term used to describe someone of European descent born in the New World. Elsewhere in the Americas, the term is used to describe all nonnative peoples.5
110595869MestizoThe term used by Spanish authorities to describe someone of mixed Amerindian and European descent.6
110595870MulattoThe term used in Spanish and Portuguese colonies to describe someone of mixed African and European descent.7
110595871Indentured ServantA migrant to British colonies in the Americas who paid for passage by agreeing to work for a set term ranging from four to seven years.8
110595872House of BurgessesElected assembly in colonial Virginia, created in 1618.9
110595873PilgrimsGroup of English Protestant dissenters who established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620 to seek religious freedom after having lived briefly in the Netherlands.10
110595874PuritansEnglish Protestant dissenters who believed that God predestined souls to heaven or hell before birth. They founded Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629.11
110595875Iroquois ConfederacyAn alliance of five northeastern Amerindian peoples (six after 1722) that made decisions on military and diplomatic issues through a council of representatives. Allied first with the Dutch and later with the English, the Confederacy dominated the area from western New England to the Great Lakes.12
110595876New FranceFrench colony in North America, with a capital in Quebec, founded 1608. New France fell to the British in 1763.13
110595877Coureurs de boisFrench fur traders, many of mixed Amerindian heritage, who lived among and often married with Amerindian peoples of North America.14
110595878Tupac Amaru IIMember of Inca aristocracy who led a rebellion against Spanish authorities in Peru in 1780-1781. He was captured and executed with his wife and other members of his family.15

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