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CH.1 From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations Flashcards

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81947508monotheismThe exclusive worship of a single god; introduced by the Jews into Western civiliztion0
81947509potterOs wheelA technological advance in pottery making; invented c. 6000 b.c.e; encouraged faster and higher-quality ceramic pottery production1
81947510savagessocities engaged in either hunting and gathering for subsistence or in migratory cultivation; not as stratified or specialized as civilized and nomadic societies2
81947511PhoeniciansSeafaring civilization located on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean; established colonies throughout the Mediterranean3
81947512HittitesAn Indo-European people who entered Mespotamia c. 1750 b.c.e; destroyed the Babylonian empire; swept away c. 1200 b.c.e4
81947513ChichimecsAmerican hunting-and-gathering groups; largely responsible for the disruption of early civilizations in Mesoamerica5
81947514pharaohTitle of kings in ancient Egypt6
81947515matrilinealFamily descent and inheritance traced through the female line7
81947516mummificationThe act of preserving the bodies of the dead; practiced in Egypt to preserve the body for enjoyment of the afterlife8
81947517pastoralismAnomadic agricultural lifestyle based on herding domesticated animals; tended to produce independent people capable of challenging sedentary agricultural societies9
81947518,atal HYyYkEaly urban culture based on sedentary agriculture; located in modern southern turkey; was larger in population than Jericho, had greater degree of social stratification10
81947519Homo sapiensThe humanoid species that emerged as most successful at the end of the Paleolithic period11
81947520Paleolithic Agethe old stone age ending in 12,000 b.c.e; typified by use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence12
81947521hieroglyphsthe form of writing developed in ancient Egypt; more pictorial than Mesopotamian cuniform13
81947522HammurabiThe most important ruler of the Babylonian empire; responsible for codification of law14

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