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Ch.24 8th Edition Townsend Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Flashcards

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2216192966agranulocytosisExtremely low levels of white blood cells. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, and malaise. This may be a side effect of long-term therapy with some antipsychotic medications.0
2216260954akathisiaRestlessness; an urgent need for movement. A type of extrapyramidal side effect associated with some antipsychotic medications.1
2216263459akinesiaMuscular weakness; or a loss or partial loss of muscle movement; a type of extrapyramidal side effect associated with some antipsychotic medications.2
2216266005amenorrheaCessation of the menses; may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications.3
2216270362anhedoniaThe inability to experience or even imagine any pleasant emotion.4
2216275681associative loosenessSometimes called loose associations, a thinking process characterized by speech in which ideas shift from one unrelated subject to another. The individual is unaware that the topics are unconnected.5
2216284782catatoniaA type of psychological disturbance that is typified by stupor or excitement. Stupor is characterized by extreme psychomotor retardation, mutism, negativism, and posturing; excitement by psychomotor agitation, in which the movements are frenzied and purposeless. Catatonic symptoms may be associated with other mental or physical disorders.6
2216292361circumstantialityIn speaking, the delay of an individual to reach the point of a communication, owing to unnecessary and tedious details.7
2216295282clang associationA pattern of speech in which the choice of words is governed by sounds. Clang associations often take the form of rhyming.8
2216303260delusionsFalse personal beliefs, not consistent with a person's intelligence or cultural background. The individual continues to have the belief in spite of obvious proof that it is false and/or irrational.9
2216306124dystoniaInvoluntary muscular movements (spasms) of the face, arms, legs, and neck; may occur as an extrapyramidal side effect of some antipsychotic medications.10
2216310534echolaliaThe parrot-like repetition, by an individual with loose ego boundaries, of the words spoken by another.11
2216313356echopraxiaAn individual with loose ego boundaries attempting to identify with another person by imitating movements that the other person makes.12
2216320037extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)A variety of responses that originate outside the pyramidal tracts and in the basal ganglion of the brain. Symptoms may include tremors, chorea, dystonia, akinesia, akathisia, and others. May occur as a side effect of some antipsychotic medications.13
2216323893gynecomastiaEnlargement of the breasts in men; may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications.14
2216329565hallucinationsFalse sensory perceptions not associated with real external stimuli. Hallucinations may involve any of the five senses.15
2216330896illusionA misperception of a real external stimulus.16
2216334351magical thinkingA primitive form of thinking in which an individual believes that thinking about a possible occurrence can make it happen.17
2216341276neologismNew words that an individual invents that are meaningless to others, but have symbolic meaning to the psychotic person.18
2216342673neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)A rare but potentially fatal complication of treatment with neuroleptic drugs. Symptoms include severe muscle rigidity, high fever, tachycardia, fluctuations in blood pressure, diaphoresis, and rapid deterioration of mental status to stupor and coma.19
2216350162oculogyric crisisAn attack of involuntary deviation and fixation of the eyeballs, usually in the upward position. It may last for several minutes or hours and may occur as an extrapyramidal side effect of some antipsychotic medications.20
2216353974paranoiaA term that implies extreme suspiciousness. In schizophrenia, paranoia is characterized by persecutory delusions and hallucinations of a threatening nature.21
2216360279perseverationPersistent repetition of the same word or idea in response to different questions.22
2216365462pseudoparkinsonismA side effect of some antipsychotic medications. Symptoms mimic those of Parkinson's disease, such as tremor, shuffling gait, drooling, and rigidity.23
2216381731religiosityExcessive demonstration of or obsession with religious ideas and behavior; common in schizophrenia.24
2216390209retrograde ejaculationEjaculation of the seminal fluid backwards into the bladder; may occur as a side effect of antipsychotic medications.25
2216398877social skills trainingEducational opportunities through role play for the person with schizophrenia to learn appropriate social interaction skills and functional skills that are relevant to daily living.26
2216404900tangentialityThe inability to get to the point of a story. The speaker introduces many unrelated topics, until the original topic of discussion is lost.27
2216413837tardive dyskinesiaSyndrome of symptoms characterized by bizarre facial and tongue movements, a stiff neck, and difficulty swallowing. It may occur as an adverse effect of long-term therapy with some antipsychotic medications.28
2216416032waxy flexibilityA condition by which the individual with schizophrenia passively yields all movable parts of the body to any efforts made at placing them in certain positions.29
2216422098word saladA group of words that are put together in a random fashion without any logical connection.30

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