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Ch.3 Migration

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89750074remittancesmonies migrants send home to family
89750075cyclic movementshort periods away from home
89750076periodic movementlong periods way from home
89750077migrationdegree of permanence across signifcant distances in which the mover may never return home
89750078activity spacesdaily rountine moves within a local area
89750079nomadismtype of cyclic movement that is a matter of survival, culture, and tradition
89750080migrant labora type of periodic movement in which involves millions of workers in the U.S. and tens of millions worldwide
89750081trans-humancea system of pastoral farming in which ranchers move livestock according to the seasonal availabiliy of pastures, it is also a type of periodic movement
89750082military servicea type of periodic movement in which as many as 10 million U.S. citizens are moved to new locations where they will spend tours of duty that can last several years
89750083international migrationmovement across country borders (also called external migration)
89750084internal migrationmigration that occurs within a single country's borders
89750085forced migrationthe imposition of authority or power, producing involutary migration movements that cannot be understood based on theories of choice
89750086voluntary migrationafter a migrant weighs options and choices and can be analyzed and understood as a series of options or choices that result in movement
89750087laws of migration1.every migration flow generates a return or counter-migration 2.the majority of migrants move a short distance 3.migrants who move larger distances tend to choose big-city destinations 4.urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas 5.families are less likely to make international moves than young adults
89750088gravity modelpredicts interactions between places on the basis of their population size and distance between them
89750089push factorsconditions and perceptions that help the migrant decide to leave a place
89750090pull factorsthe circumstances that effectively attract the migrant to certain locales from other places-the decision of where to go
89750091distance decaythe effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction
89750092step migrationstreams that appear on maps as long, unbroken routes in fact consist of a series of stages
89750093intervening opportunitywhen African Americans by the tens of thousands migrated northward after World War 1 to seek work in growing cities like Chicago and Cleveland
89750094kinship linksa migrant is often pulled to places where family and frends have already found success
89750095chain migrationwhen the migrant chooses a destination and writes, calls, or communicates through others to tell family and friends at home about the new place
89750096immigration wavesswells in migration from one origin to the same distination
89750097global-scaleinteractions occurring at the scale of the world
89750098explorerspeople examining a region that is unknown to them
89750099colonizationa physical process where the colonizer takes over another place, putting its own government in charge and either moving its own people into the place or bringing the indentured outsiders to gain control of the people and the land
89750100regional scaleinteractions occurrring within a region
89750101islands of developmentcoastal cities because their establishment was based on access to trade
89750102guest workerslegal immigrants who has a work visa, usually short term
89750103refugeepeople who have fled their country because of political persecution and seek asylum in another country
89750104internal refugeespeople who have been displaced with in their own countries and do not cross international borders as they flee
89750105international refugeespeople who have crossed one or more international boundaries during their dislocation, searching for asylum in a different country
89750106asylumshelter and protection in one state for refugees from another state
89750107immigration lawslaws that restrict or allow migration of certain groups into a country; established to prevent the immigration of Chinese people to California
89750108quotaslimit the number of migrants from each region into a country; permits the emigration to the U.S. of 3 percent of the number of its nationals living the the U.S. in 1910
89750109selective immigrationindividuals with certain backgrounds are barred from entering

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