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Ch.7 Memory (Intro. to Psych) Flashcards

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140350336episodicPain of a broken leg is an example of what type of memory?
14035033710-12 secondsHow long is information retained in short-term memory?
140350338recognitionWhat is the easiest of the three memory tasks?
140350339state-dependentThese type of memories are retrieved when a person is in a particular mood:
140350340schemasWe can more easily remember bits of information by organizing them into mental representations of the world called_________.
140350341anterograde amnesiaIs the loss of ability to store new memories particularly after trauma to the brain
140350342recallThe second memory task, bringing something back to mind
140350343sensory memoryFirst stage of information, the immediate, initial recording of data.
140350344echoic memorymental sensory register of mental traces of sound
140350345repressionUnconscious forgetting of painful or unpleasant memories
140350347Eidetic imageryability to remember visual stimuli over a long period of time
140350348chunkingorganization of items into familiar or manageable units
140350349iconic memorysensory registers of accurate, photographic images
140350350retrograde amnesiathe loss of ability to remember events leading up to a traumatic event
140350351Explicitthe memory of specific information such as a particular event or piece of general knowledge is called_____.
140350352Short-term memoryAnother name for working memory
140350353interferenceWhen short-term memory is full, _____occurs as new information displaces what was there.
140350354decayThe fading away of memory over time.
140350355memoryThe processes by which we recall experiences, information and skills is known as _______.
140350356Encoding_____is the process of converting a physical stimulus received through the senses into a psychological format that can be represented mentally.
140350357ExplicitSemantic and episodic memories are both examples of _____memory
140350358HMpatient who suffered severed epileptic seizures who had part of his hippocampus removed; he showed he still had the capacity to learn.
140350359Clive Wearingafter an infection his brain disabled his episodic and autobiographical memory; he suffered total anterograde amnesia and near total retrograde amnesia
140350360infantile amnesiathe inability to remember events that occurred during one's early life.
140364896primacy effectthe tendency to recall the initial items in a series
140364897recency effectthe tendency to recall the last items in a series

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