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Ch. 10 vocab. Flashcards

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104406705Tang Empire-Empire unifying China and part of Central Asia -founded 618 and ended 907 -magnificent court at their capital, Chang'an, -Mahayana Buddhism -tributary system -grand canal -Chang'an -cosmopolitan -had well maintained roads and water routes0
104406706Grand Canal-1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers -began in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire -linking northern and southern China.1
104406707Tributary SystemA system in which, from the time of the Han Empire, countries in East and Southeast Asia not under the direct control of empires based in China nevertheless enrolled as tributary states, acknowledging the superiority of the emperors in China in exchange for trading rights or strategic alliances2
104406708Bubonic Plague-a.k.a the Black Death -deadly disease that spread through Europe -killed one out of every three people3
104406709Uighurs-nomadic Turks -controlled their own centralized empire from 744 to 840 in Mongolia and Central Asia -hired by the Tang to defeat the rebellion of An Lushan -later sacked Chang'an and Luoyang4
104406710Tibet-the former headquarters of Buddhism and capital for the Dalai Lama -controlled by China5
104406711Song Empire-Empire in southern China -1127-1279 -Jin people controlled the north -advances in technology, medicine, astronomy, and mathematics]6
104406712JunkA very large flatbottom sailing ship produced in the Tang and Song Empires, specially designed for long-distance commercial travel7
104406713GunpowderThe formula, brought to China in the 400s or 500s, was first used to make fumigators to keep away insect pests and evil spirits. In later centuries it was used to make explosives and grenades and to propel cannonballs, shot, and bullets8
104406714Neo-Confucianismthe combination of Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and other local customs in Tang China9
104406715ZenThe Japanese word for a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on highly disciplined meditation. It is known in Sanskrit as dhyana, in Chinese as chan, and in Korean as son10
104406716Movable Typeindividual characters made of wood or metal that can be arranged to create a job for printing and then used over again11
104406717Eunucha man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction12
104406718KoryoKorean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed by a Mongol invasion in 125913
104406719FujiwaraJapanese aristocratic family in mid-9th century; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power14
104406720Kamakura ShogunateThe first of Japan's decentralized military governments. (1185-1333)15
104406721Champa Ricefast ripening rice acquired from the southern Vietnamese kingdom of Champa16

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