Terms for Chapter 11, Protists and Fungi
Mr. Lee's Life Science classes.
15152949 | one | the number of cells most protists are made of | |
15152950 | chloroplast | the structure where photosynthesis takes place | |
15152951 | photosynthesis | process by which sunlight is used to produce energy | |
15152952 | binary fission | form of asexual reproduction used by single-celled organisms, resulting in two cells | |
15152953 | conjugation | form of sexual reproduction where two organisms share their genetic information | |
15152954 | producer | a protist, or organism, that makes its own food | |
15152955 | decomposer | an organism that breaks down dead matter for its energy | |
15152956 | parasite | an organism that invades another organism to get nutrients | |
15152957 | host | an organism that is invaded by another organism for nutrients | |
15152958 | heterotroph | an organism that must eat other organisms for its energy | |
15152959 | green | the pigment color contained by all algae | |
15152960 | phytoplankton | the protist that provides most of the world's oxygen | |
15152961 | protozoans | mobile protists | |
15153049 | cilia | tiny hairlike structures used for locomotion and feeding | |
15153903 | micronucleus | structure that controls reproduction in ciliates | |
15153904 | macronucleus | structure that controls the functions in ciliates | |
15153905 | foraminiferans | protists with snail-like shells | |
15153906 | flagella | whiplike structures on dinoflagellates | |
15153907 | diatoms | protists that contain silica | |
15153908 | mycorrhiza | a symbiotic relationship between a plant and fungus | |
15153909 | lichen | an organism composed of fungus and alga | |
15153910 | sac fungi | the largest group of fungi with sac-like structures called asci | |
15153911 | club fungi | the group of fungi that mushrooms belong to, with club-like structures called basidia | |
15153912 | mold | a fungus that is shapeless and fuzzy | |
15153913 | budding | a type of asexual reproduction used by yeasts | |
15153914 | hyphae | threadlike fungal filaments | |
15153915 | fungi | eukaryotic heterotrophs with rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll | |
15153916 | spore | a small reproductive cell that is protected by a thick cell wall | |
15153917 | mycelium | a twisted mass of hyphae |