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Ch 11, Protists and Fungi

Terms for Chapter 11, Protists and Fungi

Mr. Lee's Life Science classes.

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15152949onethe number of cells most protists are made of
15152950chloroplastthe structure where photosynthesis takes place
15152951photosynthesisprocess by which sunlight is used to produce energy
15152952binary fissionform of asexual reproduction used by single-celled organisms, resulting in two cells
15152953conjugationform of sexual reproduction where two organisms share their genetic information
15152954producera protist, or organism, that makes its own food
15152955decomposeran organism that breaks down dead matter for its energy
15152956parasitean organism that invades another organism to get nutrients
15152957hostan organism that is invaded by another organism for nutrients
15152958heterotrophan organism that must eat other organisms for its energy
15152959greenthe pigment color contained by all algae
15152960phytoplanktonthe protist that provides most of the world's oxygen
15152961protozoansmobile protists
15153049ciliatiny hairlike structures used for locomotion and feeding
15153903micronucleusstructure that controls reproduction in ciliates
15153904macronucleusstructure that controls the functions in ciliates
15153905foraminiferansprotists with snail-like shells
15153906flagellawhiplike structures on dinoflagellates
15153907diatomsprotists that contain silica
15153908mycorrhizaa symbiotic relationship between a plant and fungus
15153909lichenan organism composed of fungus and alga
15153910sac fungithe largest group of fungi with sac-like structures called asci
15153911club fungithe group of fungi that mushrooms belong to, with club-like structures called basidia
15153912molda fungus that is shapeless and fuzzy
15153913buddinga type of asexual reproduction used by yeasts
15153914hyphaethreadlike fungal filaments
15153915fungieukaryotic heterotrophs with rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll
15153916sporea small reproductive cell that is protected by a thick cell wall
15153917myceliuma twisted mass of hyphae

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