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Ch. 12 Ap World History Flashcards

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3724532526What was the Era of Division?When Chin was split up into a series of states that were not ruled by a single ruler.0
3724534900What was the capital of the Southern Song dynasty?Hangzhou1
3724537473Describe the urbanization of the Tang- Song era.Trade flourished Towns turned into cities job specialization 10% of people in cities2
3724542200What dynasty ended the period of political chaos after the fall of the Qin- Han?Sui Dynasty3
3724545225What made possible the rapid revival of the empire under the Tang?lowers taxes treaties with nomadic invaders fixed Great Wall Confucian Idealology4
3724548264Who was the man responsible for the creation of the Sui dynasty?Wendi5
3724551517Who murdered and took the throne from Wendi?Yuangdi6
3724556150What made the reunification of China under the first Sui emperor possible?Treaties with nomadic invaders nomadic commanders7
3724589226What was the primary reform enacted during the reign of the first Sui emperor?restablished the core areas of China public graineries lowers taxes8
3724560357Unlike his father, who did the second Sui emperor favor?Confucians the upper class9
3724563263What led to the downfall of the Sui dynasty?overspreading of military campaigns10
3724568140Who was the founder of the Tang dynasty?Li Yuan11
3724571632Concerning the extent of the Tang empire, how did it compare to Han China and modern day China?large longer more advancements12
3724575809What was the attitude of the Tang emperors toward the Confucian scholar-gentry?offset aristocrats valued them for education arts13
3724585997What ministry of the central imperial government was responsible for the administration of the examination system?Ministry of Rights14
3724599572How did one earn the title of jinshi? How was one rewarded for the title?1)Passed difficult service exams 2) high respect, better jobs, different cloths, security15
3724604744Did birth and family connections continue to be important for entry in the Chinese bureaucracy.Yes still influential especially towards the emperor.16
3724608076Members of the elite class of China were more attracted to what variant of Buddhism?Chan17
3724614062Describe Pure Land Buddhism:1) It was founded by Chinese monks 2) It appealed to the Chinese commoners 3) It was a salvationist variant of Buddhism 4) It offered a refuge from war and turmoil18
3724618313What Tang ruler actually attempted to have Buddhism recognized as a state religion?Empress Wu19
3724625412What proved to be the most damaging attack on Buddhism's popularity with the people during the early Tang dynasty?lost money cannot be taxed government money wasted20
3724628999In what decade did open persecution of Buddhism within the Chinese empire begin?84021
3724637765What was the impact on Buddhism as a result of the imperial attempt by the Tang to suppress Buddhism within the Chinese empire?became less popular monastary attacked never the same political influence22
3724644576What was the impact on Confucianism of the Tang repression of the Buddhists?confucian came to power central idealogy23
3724647508Which emperor's reign marked the high point of the Tang power?Xuanzong24
3724650162What were problems of the late Tang dynasty?1) The revolt of An Lushan 2) the entry of nomads into large areas of the nothern China plain 3) The Huang -chao rebellion 4) Independant rulers collected their own taxes25
3724654331Who was the founder of the Song dynasty?Zhao Kuangyin26
3724659475The first Song emperor restored the unity of China EXCEPT for what northern dynasty?Liao Dynasty27
3724662578How did the Song empire compare to the Tang?smaller but succesful less unity28
3724668697Describe the position of the scholar-gentry under the Song dynasty?scholar-gentry = better then aristocrats29
3724671927Who was the most prominent of the neo-Confucians during the Song era?Zhu Xi30
3724676129Describe the impact of the development of the neo-Confucian schools of thought?enforce patriorical school of thought hostle to forein phylisophical system reinfored gender roles31
3724692416Wang Anshi, a prime minister on the 1070's and 1080's attempted to reform Song government on the basis of the Confucian school of thought?Legalist32
3724714313What reforms did Wang Anshi introduce in the face of conservative opposition?1)the introduction of the government-assisted irrigation projects to encourage agricultural expansion 2) Taxation of the landlord and scholary classes 3) the establishment of well-trained mercenary forces 4) Reorganization of university education33
3724717539What caused the flight of the Song dynasty from its capital in northern China?Jurchens34
3724720585Why was the construction of the Grand Canal necessary?Major flood of the Yangtze population shift connect the north and south35
3724726820What were some economic developments during the period of the commercial expansion during the Tang and Song dynasty?increased trade new innovations of trade flying money military domination of the sea36
3724730820What were some the agricultural policies of the Sui and Tang emperors?state giving land to peasants37
3724740578What was a primary difference between marriges, families, and household of upper and lower classes in Tang-Song China?High class women had more rights/ foot-binding/ curved roofs38
3724745010Which of the following statements concerning the status of women in the Tang-Song era is most accurate?The assertian of male dominace within the family was especially pronounced in the thinking of the neo-Confucian philosophers.39
3724746220Describe Chinese landscaping:the painting stood for bigger philosophical ideas40
3724751325In what way did foot-binding serve to diminish the independence of the Chinese women by the end of the Song era?It was uncomfortable and prevented them from leaving the house41
3724756438What were two technological innovations of the Tang-Song era? Explain their impact.flying money: better to move junks: faster travel42
3724762093What intellectual school was responsible for the production of the most literary and artistic works during the Tang-Song era?Confucianism43
3724766440What artisan was responsible for the development of movable type?Shang44
3724770498What was the most outstanding poet of the Tang era?Li Bo45
3724775978During the Song dynasty the interest of Confucian intellectuals in nature was the most apparent in their production of _________.landscape paintings46
3724784461What group was responsible for the fall of the southern Song dynasty in 1279?Mongols47

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