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Ch. 13 Key Terms Flashcards

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252044838Middle AgesThe era in european history that followed the fall of the Roman Empire, also called medieval period.0
252044839FranksA germanic people who settled in the Roman province of Gual and established a great empire during the Middle Ages1
252044840ClovisLeader of franks that brought Christianity to the region by appealing to God in war and had himself and 3,000 of his warriors baptized2
252044841ClothildeClovis's wife who believed in traditional form of Christianity and urged him to convert her faith3
252044842Monasteriesreligious communities of men (monks) who have given up their possessions to devote themselves to a life of prayer and worship.4
252044843BenedictItalian monk began writhing a book describing a strict yet practical set of rules for monasteries.5
252044844Venerable BedeEnglish monk, wrote history of England which scholars still consider best historical work of early Middle Ages.6
252044845Gregory 1Became pope and papacy became secular, felt responsibility, used church revenues, spread christianity7
252044846SecularWorldly power involved in politics8
252044847Charles MartelMayor of palace, extended the Franks reign and defeated some muslims halting their invasion and was christian hero.9
252044848Battle of ToursCharles Martel defeated muslim party halting their expansion and allowing them to stay christians instead of falling under the muslim empire10
252044849Carolingiana dynasty of Frankish rulers lasting form 751- 987 AD11
252044850CharlemagneCrowned emperor by pope, spread christianity through onuses, opened palace schools and built large empire12
252044851VikingsA germanic people that carried out fast raids and were traders, farmers and explorers13
252044852RolloHead of a biking army, granted French territory and in return swore a pledge of loyalty14
252044853LordIn feudal europe, a person who controlled land and could therefore estates to vassals15
252044854FiefEstate granted to a basal by a lord under the feudal system in medieval Europe16
252044855VassalA person who received a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and services17
252044856KnightsArmored warriors who fought on horseback18
252044857SerfsMedieval peasants legally bound to live on a lord's estate19
252044858ManorLord's estate in feudal Europe20
252044859StirrupsAllowed warrior to stand up while riding and maneuver hazier weapons. created in India21
252044860ChivalryCode of behavior for knights in medieval europe, stressing ideals such as courage, loyalty and devotion22
252044861Tournamentsmock battles between groups of knights23
252044862Song of RolandOne of the earliest and most famous medieval epic poem24
252044863TroubadoursMedieval poets and musician who traveled form place to place, entreating people with songs of courtly love25
252044864Eleanor of AquitaineQueen of England who ruled at times for her husband and sons26
252044865ClergyBody of officials who perform religious services- priests, rabbis, ministers27
252044866SacramentsChristian ceremonies in which God's grace is transmitted to people28
252044867Canon LawBody of laws governing religious practices of a Christian Church29
252044868Holy Roman EmpireEmpire established in Europe consisting mainly of lands now Germany and Italy30
252044869Otto the GreatRuler of medical Germany formed close alliance with church, crowned emperor by pope31
252044870Lay InvestitureAppointment of religious officials by kings or nobles32
252044871Concordat of WormsFormal agreement especially between pope and government dealing with control of church affairs. Settled Lay investiture issue33
252044872Frederick 1Chosen as emperor called land "Holy roman empire", forceful, military skills, invaded Italian cities34
252044873Battle of LegnanoFoot soldiers of lombard league defeated knights of fredrick's army by using crossbows35

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