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Ch. 13 Vocabulary Flashcards

From the AP Edition of World Civilizations: The Global Experience (Fifth Edition) is Chapter 13 Vocabulary. It is for my AP World History class at East Career & Technical Academy.

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38143819JurchensFounders of Qin kingdom that succeeded the Liao in northern China; annexed most of the Yellow River basin and forced Song to flee to south0
38143820Taika ReformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army1
38143821HeianBuilt by Emperor Kammu, later known as Kyoto, it was the capital of Japan where dignitaries lived that focused on "Court Culture"; a beautiful complex of palaces and gardens made of unpainted wood, sliding panels, matted floors and wooden walkways that was remodeled to look like Chang'an; built in order to escape influence of Buddhist monks2
38143822Tale of GenjiWritten by Lady Murasaki; first novel in any language; relates life history of prominent and amorous son of the Japanese emperor; evidence for mannered style of Japanese society3
38143823FujiwaraJapanese aristocratic family in the mid-9th century; exercised extreme influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial family4
38143824BushiRegional warrior leaders in Japan; ruled small kingdoms from fortresses; administered the law, supervised public works projects, and collected revenues; built up private armies5
38143825SamuraiMounted troops of Japanese warrior leaders (bushi); loyal to local lords, not the emperor6
38143826SeppukuRitual suicide or disembowelment in Japan; commonly known in West as hara-kiri; demonstrated courage and a means to restore family honor7
38143827Gumpei WarWages for 5 years from 1180 on Honshu between the Taira and Minamoto families; ended in destruction of Taira8
38143828BakufuMilitary government established by the Minamoto following the Gempei Wars; centered at Kamakura; retained emperor, but real power resided in military government and samurai9
38143829ShogunsMilitary leaders of the bakufu (military governments in Japan)10
38143830HojoWarrior family closely allied with the Minamota; dominated Kamakura regime and manipulated Minamota rulers who claimed to rule in name of the Japanese Emperor at Kyoto11
38143831Ashikaga TakuajiMember of the Minamota family; overthrew the Kamakuro regime and established the Ashikaga Shogunate from 1336-1573; drove emperor from Kyoto to Yoshino12
38143832Onin WarStruggle between rival heirs of Ashikaga Shogunate (1467-1477); led to warfare between rival headquarters and Kyoto and destruction of old capital13
38143833DaimyosWarlord rulers of 300 small states following civil war and disruption of the Ashikaga Shogunate; holdings consolidated into unified and bounded ministates14
38143834ChosonEarliest Korean kingdom; conquered by Han emperor in 109 BCE15
38143835KoguryoTribal people of North Korea; established an independant kingdom in the northern half of the peninsula in 37BCE; adopted cultural sinification16
38143836SinificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions; typical of Korea and Japan, less typical of Vietnam17
38143837SillaIndependent Korean kingdom in southeastern part of peninsula; defeated Koguryo along with their Chinese Tang allies; submitted as a vassal of the Tang emperor and agreed to tribute payment; ruled united Korea by 66818
38143838YiKorean dynasty that succeeded Koryo dynasty following period of Mongol invasions; established in 1392; ruled Korea to 1910; restored aristocratic dominance and Chinese influence.19
38143839Trung SistersLeaders of one of the frequent peasant rebellions against the Chinese in Vietnam; revoly broke out in 39 CE; shows importance of Vietnamese women in the indigenous society.20
38143840KhmersIndianized rivals of the Vietnamese; moved into Mekong River delta region at time of Vietnamese drive to the south.21
38143841ChamsIndianized rivals of the Vietnamese; driven into the highlands by the successful Vietnamese drive to the south.22
38143842NguyenRival Vietnamese dynasty that arose in Southern Vietnam to challenge the Trinh dynasty at Hanoi;kingdom centered on red and Mekong rivers with capital at Hue.23
38143843Ashikaga ShogunateReplaced the Karamkura regime in Japan; ruled from 1336 to 1571; destroyeyd rival Yoshino center of imperial authority24
38143844MinamotoDefeated the rival Taira family in Gempei Wars and established military government (bakufu) in 12th century Japan25

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