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Ch. 14 Evolution

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24298592Evolutionall of the changes that have transformed life over an immense time
24298593Adaptationan inherited characteristic that improves and organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular evronment
24298594Natural Sectionthe process by which individuals with inherited characteristics well-suited to the environment leave more offspring on average than do other individuals
24298595Fossilspreserved remains or markings left by organisms that lived in the past
24298596Fossil recordthe collection of fossils recorded in rock layers over time
24298597Extinctspecies that no longer exist
24298598homologous Structuressimilar structures found in different organisms with a common ancestor
24298599Vestigial Structureshomologous structures that have a major function in one species but not in a related species
24298600Descent with Modificationpopulations change over time
24298601Populationgroup of individuals of the same species
24298602Variationdifferences among members of the same species
24298603Artificial Selectionselective breeding has resulted in many different types of domestic plants and animals, in a relatively short time
24298604Population Geneticschanges in the frequency of various genes in the gene pool
24298605Gene Poolall of the genes of all of the individuals in a population
24298606Microevolutionchanges in the gene pool. Small changes over relatively short periods of time
24298607Hardy-Weinberg Equilibriumpopulations that do not undergo change to their gene pools are not presently evolving
24298608Antibioticsdrugs that kill or slow the growth of bacteria
24298609Genetic Driftchanges in the frequencies of genes in a small population caused by chance
24298610Bottleneck Effectchanges in the gene pool caused by a rapid reduction in population size. Reduces genetic variability
24298611Founder Effectchanges that occur in a small population that populates a new environment
24298612Gene Flowaddition of new genes to the gene pool by migration
24298613Mutationcreation of new genes by changing DNA. Increases genetic variation

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