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Ch. 15 Road to Civil War

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364876845MissouriAdmitted as a slave state.
364876846MaineAdmitted as a free state.
364876847Roger B. TaneyJustice ruling in the Dred Scott case.
364876848fugitivesrunaway slaves
364876849secedeTo leave the Union.
364876850April 12, 1861The day the Civil War begins.
36487685136 degrees, 30' N latitudeThe boundary line of slavery established in the Missouri Compromise.
364876852popular sovereigntyAllowing "the People" decide by voting.
364876853KansasTerritory open to allowing slavery.
364876854John BrownViolent abolitionist who was sentenced to hang.
364876855martyrA person who dies for a cause.
364876856Stephen Douglas"The Little Giant"
364876857abstainNot casting a vote.
364876858February 4, 1861The day the Confederate States of America were formed.
364876859slaveryThe main topic of the Lincoln-Douglas debates.
364876860sectionalismExaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country.
364876861Missouri CompromiseThis plan preserved the balance between slave and free states in the US Senate.
364876862Fugitive Slave ActThis law required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves.
364876863border ruffiansPeople from Missouri who traveled in armed groups to cross the border and vote in the elections in Kansas.
364876864KansasRival proslavery and antislavery governments existed in this territory.
364876865Civil WarA war between citizens of the same country.
364876866RepublicanWhigs, Democrats, and Free-Soilers joined together to form this political party.
364876867The Dred Scott caseThis ruling meant that the US Constitution protected slavery.
364876868HouseLincoln said "A ________ divided against itself cannot stand."
364876869Rallying point for abolitionistsJohn Brown's execution/hanging.
364876870South CarolinaThe first state to secede from the Union.
364876871states' rightsTheory used by southern states to justify secession.
364876872Jefferson DavisFirst President of the Confederate States of America.
364876873Attack on Ft. SumterThe event marked the beginning of the Civil War.
364876874The Compromise of 1850Fugitive Slave Act, border dispute settled in favor of New Mexico, No restriction on slavery in New Mexico, California admitted as a free state, and slave trade abolished in Washington, DC.
364876875Henry ClayProposed the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
364876876Free Soil PartyPolitical party opposed to slavery; supported the Wilmot Priviso.
364876877Wilmot ProvisoDetermined that slavery would not be permitted in any territories received from the War with Mexico.
364876878Harriet Beecher StoweWrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
364876879Dred ScottA slave who sued to gain his freedom.
365523136John C. CalhounSenator from SC who suggested that neither Congress or a territorial government could ban or regulate slavery.
365523137Kansas-Nebraska ActIt repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed citizens of new territories to decide whether or not to allow slavery.
365523138ConfederacyA new nation formed by the seceding proslavery states in the south.
365523139James BuchananElected the 15th President of the US in 1856.
365523140Abraham LincolnElected the 16th President of the US in 1860.
365523141Freeport DoctrineThe idea that people could exclude slavery by refusing to pass laws protectiong slaveholder's rights.
365523142arsenalA storage place for weapons and ammunition.
365523143Abner DoubledayUnion leader who witnessed the Confederate attack from inside Ft. Sumter; credited with inventing the game of baseball.
365523144Brooks-Sumner incidentA personal attack on the floor of the Senate resulting from political disagreements over slavery.
365523145March 4, 1861Inauguration Day for Abraham Lincoln.

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