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Ch. 15 Vocabulary Flashcards

From the AP Edition of World Civilizations: The Global Experience (Fifth Edition) is Chapter 15 Vocabulary. It is for my AP World History class at East Career & Technical Academy.

Terms : Hide Images
41659709Ibn RushdMuslim philosopher who blended Aristotle and Plato's views with Islam0
41659710Ming DynastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China.1
41659711ZhengheChinese Muslim admiral who commanded a series of expeditions to the Indian ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea between 1405 and 1433.2
41659712RenaissanceRebirth of ideas, art, and architecture of the Greeks and Romans3
41659713Portugal, Castile, AragonThe first European nation to gain wealth through foreign trade in south and East Asia4
41659714Francesco PetrarchKnown as the father of Renaissance Humanism. He lived from 1304-1374 as a cleric and committed his life to humanistic pursuits and careful study of the classics. He resisted writing in the Italian vernacular except for his sonnets, which were composed to his "lady love" who spoke no Latin.5
41659715Vivaldi BrothersTwo Genoese brothers who attempted to find a Western route to the "Indies"; disappeared in 1291; precursors of thrust into southern Atlantic6
41659716Vasco de GamaA Portugese sailor who was the first European to sail around southern Africa to the Indian Ocean7
41659717Henry The NavigatorPortuguese prince responsible for direction of series of expeditions along the African coast in the 15th century; marked beginning of Western European expansion8
41659718Ethnocentrismtendency to believe that one's own group is the standard, the reference point by which other people and groups should be judged9
41659719Ottoman Turkscaptured Constantinople in 1453 and rename it Istanbul; as a result the Byzantine people flee to Italian City-States which becomes a catalyst for the expansion of language and art10
41659720Inquisitiona severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals)11
41659721Polynesialargest of the three groups of pacific islands; includes New Zealand, Hawaii, Eastern Tahiti islands12
41659722MaorisThese people are believed to have arrived in New Zealand between A.D. 950 and 115013
41659723Marco PoloVenetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade.14
41659724Christopher ColumbusItalian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)15

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