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Ch 16 blue book study guide Flashcards

transformations in Europe, 1500-1750

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337481552What were complaints of Martin Luther about the Catholic Church?The way the new indulgences were preached; The church's reliance on good work, thus de-empasizing faith; The lack of exclusive reliance on the Bible as the sole authority; Too much emphasis on the authority of the pope.0
337481553Calvinists were visually distinguishable by theirsimple black dress1
337481554According to most historians, why did the early modern European witch hunts take place?No single explanation can account for the rise in witchcraft accusations and fears.2
337481555The Copernican universe at first found more critics than supporters becauseit challenged the intellectual synthesis of classical and biblical authorities3
337481556Most Protestant leaders, following Martin Luther,condemned the heliocentric universe as contrary to the teachings of the Bible.4
337481557Nearly all Enlightenment thinkers were optimistic that theywould see improvements in human beliefs and institutions.5
337481558The Netherlands' status among European states in the 17th century best illustrates the principle thatcommercial networks could bring as much wealth as military conquest of colonies6
337481559When a group of visiting Amerindian chiefs were asked what impressed them most about European cities, they repliedwhy the poor did not slit the throats of the rich7
337481560Why did Francis I openly support the Muslim Turks?To weaken his rival for the throne of Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V8
337481561Henry VIII's move to make himself head of the Church of England was most likely a move tochange marriage laws in England.9
337481562The major obstacle that an absolutist ruler had to contend with was therepresentative assemblies10
337481563What did Louis XIV's palace at Versailles symbolize?A triumph over the traditional rights of the nobility11
337481564Prussia was such a powerful nation becauseit devoted so many resources to building a splendid army.12
337481565What is the historical significance of the early modern period in Europe?It was primarily an age of progress for Europe.13

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