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Ch. 18 Vocab Flashcards

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118730517Royal African CompanyA trading company chartered by the English government in 1672 to conduct its merchants' trade on the Atlantic coast of Africa0
118730518Atlantic SystemThe network of trading links after 1500 that moved goods, wealth, people, and cultures around the Atlantic Ocean basin1
118730519Chartered CompanyGroups of private investors who paid an annual fee to France and England in exchange for a monopoly over trade to the West Indies colonies2
118730520Dutch West India CompanyTrading company chartered by the Dutch government to conduct its merchants' trade in the Americas and Africa3
118730521Joint-Stock Companyan association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business4
118730522PlantocracyIn the West Indian colonies, the rich men who owned most of the slaves and most of the land, especially in the eighteenth century5
118730523DriverA privileged male slave whose job was to ensure that a slave gang did its work on a plantation6
118730524SeasoningAn often difficult period of adjustment to new climates, disease environments, and work routines, such as that experienced by slaves newly arrived in the Americas7
118730525Head Boiler...8
118730526MaroonA slave who ran away from his or her master. Often a member of a community of runaway slaves in the West Indies and South America9
118730527Yawsan infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages10
118730528Capitalisman economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, esp. as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth11
118730529Mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests12
118730530Atlantic Circuitfrom Europe south to Africa, then west to the Americas, then back to Europe. Traded European products to Africa in exchange for slaves, then slaves for plantation goods, and then sold plantation goods in Europe; goal was to make a profit on each leg of the trip (triangle trade route)13
118730531Middle Passage-a voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies -middle portion of the triangle trade route14
118730532SonghaiA people, language, kingdom, and empire in western Sudan in West Africa. At its height in the sixteenth century, the Muslim Songhai Empire stretched from the Atlantic to the land of the Hausa and was a major player in the trans-Saharan trade15
118730533Hausalocated on niger river, organized into city states, never united, were farmers, traded a lot of cotton, crops, cold, salt.16
118730534BornuA powerful West African kingdom at the southern edge of the Sahara in the Central Sudan, which was important in trans-Saharan trade and in the spread of Islam. Also known as Kanem-Bornu, it endured from the ninth century to the end of the nineteenth17

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