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Ch 19 The Diversity of American Colonial Societies Flashcards

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132246376Columbian ExchangeThe transfer of peoples, animals, plants, and diseases between the new and old worlds.0
132246377Council of the Indieswas formed in 1524 to govern the Americas from Spain. Wrote laws, selected officials and judged legal cases.1
132246378Bartolomé de Las CasasFirst bishop of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. He devoted most of his life to protecting Amerindian peoples from exploitation. His major achievement was the New Laws of 1542, which limited the ability of Spanish settlers to compel Amerindians to labor.2
132246379PotosíLocated in Bolivia (but now Peru), one of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish America. (p. 479)3
132246380economiendaIn the Spanish colonies in the1540s, Amerindian people were divided among sellers and were forced to provide them with labor or with textiles, food, or other goods.4
132246381creolesWhites born in America to European Parents5
132246382mestizomixed European (Creole) and Amerindian ancestry6
132246383mulattoa person of mixed african and european ancestry7
132246384indentured servantWorker who exchanged labor for help getting started in America8
132246385House of Burgesses1660, Colonial Government was administered by a Crown-Appointed governor and his council, as well as by representatives of town meetings9
132246386PilgrimsSettlers who wished to break completely with the Church of England10
132246387Puritanswished to purify the Church of England, not break with it.11
132246388Iroquois ConfederacyAn alliance among the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, asnd Seneca Indian Tribes resulting in alliances and trade relationships that gave them access to the rich fur trade of Canada.12
132246389New FranceSamuel de Champlain founded a New Colony at Quebec on St Lawrence River in 1608.13
132246390Courers de Bois"Runners of the Woods"14
132246391Tupac Amaru IIWas formerly Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui, but had renamed himself Tupac Amaru II. His dream of empire included reviving the Incan Empire and modeling it along European lines and keeping in place the Catholic Church. He claimed to be adjusting what already exists.15

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