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Ch. 19A Vocab. Flashcards

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120253579Ottoman Empire-most long lived of the post mongol muslim empires became cosmopolitan in character0
120253580Suleiman the Magnificent-most illustrious sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1520-1566) -also known as Suleiman Kanuni, 'The Lawgiver.' -significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean1
120253581JanissaryInfantry, originally of slave origin, armed with firearms and constituting the elite of the Ottoman army from the fifteenth century until the corps was abolished in 1826.2
120253582Devshirme'Selection' in Turkish. The system by which boys from Christian communities were taken by the Ottoman state to serve as Janissaries3
120253583Tulip PeriodPeriod between 1718 and 1730 when a "craze" for high-priced tulip bulbs swept the ruling Ottoman circles. European clothing, furniture, etc also became very popular.4
120253584Safavid Empire-Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled Persia between 16th and 18th centuries (1502-1722) -Iranian kingdom established by Ismail Safavi -initially supported its calvary by way of land grants. -very focused on land power -Chieftains, scholars, and notables served as intermediaries between the government and the people -direct trade with Europe (exports: horses, Persian carpet, silk, textiles, goat hair, pearls, hadam-talka imports: spice, textiles, metals, coffee, sugar)5
120253585Shi'ite IslamBranch of Islam believing that God vests leadership of the community in a descendant of Muhammad's son-in-law Ali. Shi'ism is the state religion of Iran6
120253586Hidden ImamLast in a series of twelve descendants of Muhammad's son-in-law Ali, whom Shi'ites consider divinely appointed leaders of the Muslim community. In occlusion since ca. 873, he is expected to return as a messiah at the end of time7
120253587Shah Abbas IShah of Iran (r. 1587-1629). The most illustrious ruler of the Safavid Empire, he moved the imperial capital to Isfahan in 1598, where he erected many palaces, mosques, and public buildings8
120253588Osmanlia Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I)9
120253589AskeriThe Ottoman ruling, tax-exempt elite of the military, administrative, and religious establishment10
120253590Anderun...11

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