AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ch. 1-2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
293730685Paleolithicmost of the 2 million years during which our species has existed; typified by use of crude stone/stick tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence0
293730686Mesolithic Ageimrovement in tool and weapon making; domestication of animals (cows, pigs, sheep, goats); advances in sailing and fishing. 10,000 B.C.1
293730687Neolithic revolutionwhen humans went from being nomad/hunter gatherers to settling in one place and farming2
293730688Prehistoricbefore written history3
293730689Metalworkingthe activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner4
293730690civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)5
293730691Catal Huyukone of the world's first cities in modern Turkey6
293730692River Valley Civilizationmesopotamia also called the fertile crescent7
293730693Tigris Euphrates CivilizationThe first civilization, developed absolutely from scratch- with no examples from any other place to imitate.8
293730694Sumeriansthe earliest known civlization; were the first to have a language and are responsible for the creation of irrigation technology, cunieform, and religious conceptions.9
293730695Egyptian civilizationformed by 3000 BCE along the Nile River; influenced by Mesopotamia's trade and technology; had a pharaoh and stayed a unified state for most of its history10
293730696Indus River Valley Civilizationsthe earliest South Asian civilizations which emerged around 2600 B.C.E., in present-day Pakistan, and flourished for about 700 years11
293730697Chinese River Valley civilizationsHwang River developed in isolation. Organized state, regulated irrigation in a flood prone river valley. Advance technology and intellectual life.12
293730698Shang DynastySecond Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting.13
293730699Zhou Dynastythe imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Daoism... replaced Shang Dynasty14
293730700Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE) first centralized dynasty of China that used Legalism as its base of belief. replaced Zhou15
293730701Shi Huangdifounder of the Qin dynasty and China's first emperor16
293730702Han Dynastyimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 replaced Qin and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy17
293730703Wu TiBest Known Han Emperor and he greatly enlarged the Han Dynasty to Central Asia.18
293730704Mandarina high public official of imperial China19
293730705ConfuciusChinese philosopher (circa 551-478 BC)20
293730706LegalismChinese philosophy ; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws21
293730707DaoismChinese philosophy which founded by Laozi. emphasizes living in harmony with nature22

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!