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Ch 1 AP Bio

Campbell 8e Vocab

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187241030adaptationevolution over a long period of time of a population as it becomes better suited to survive
187241031anatomythe physical structure of an organism
187241032biogenesisliving organisms only come from other living organisms
187241033biologythe study of all living organisms and life processes
187241034biomea type of community recognized by dominant vegetation and climate
187241035biospherea narrow layer around the earth's surface where life can exist
187241036cellthe structural unit of living organisms
187241037cell theoryproposed by Schleiden and Schwann that all living things are composed of cells; later modified with all living cells come from preexisting cells
187241038control treatmentpart of an experiment which does not contain the experimental factor
187241039emergent propertya biological property that us the result of interactions between between components that change with the hierarchy; atoms....molecules.....cells...tissues etc.
187241040evolutionthe process by which members of a population of organisms come to differ genetically from their ancestors; change in the frequency of one or more alleles in the gene pool of a population from one generation to the next
187241041experimentationperforming tests to show some hypotheses are more or less likely to be incorrect
187241042homeostasisthe act of a living cell keeping its chemical composition within narrow limits; being in "same standing with" or in balance with
187241043human errorunavoidable error which con be diminished by repetition
187241044hypothesisan educated guess; a possible explanation of an observation
187241045natural selectionthe production of more offspring by individuals with some genes than with others
187241046ozone layera common poisonous component of smog. O3; help to filter ultraviolet rays from the sun
187241047physiologystudy of how organisms carry out various life processes
187241048sampling errorstatistical error resulting from too few subjects being tested
187241049scientific methoda formalized way of answering questions about the natural world
187241050scientific theorycomprehensive conceptual frameworks which are well supported by evidence and are widely accepted by the scientific community
187241051symbiosismembers of different species where each supplies the other with food, shelter or transport
187241052taxonomybranch of biology concerned with the classification of organisms
187241053theorya hypothesis which can be supported by evidence from repeated experiments
187241054variablecondition of an experiment that is subject to change and that may influence an experiment's outcome

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