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Ch. 20 AP US History Flashcards

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8769500758The Influence of Sea power upon History by Admiral Alfred ThayerThis book influenced the expansion of the US navy. What was it called and who wrote it?0
8769500759US ImperialismA term used to describe the US acquisition of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines in 18981
8796455760Imperialistic actions of European countries in AfricaWhat may have inspired US imperialism?2
8796587382Resources of fishing, mining, furs, and iceWhat made Alaska valuable to Americans?3
8796594271Klondike gold rush and the 1862 Homestead ActWhat helped expand the population of Alaska?4
8796605413Location was halfway between California and Japan and had useful harborsWhy was Hawaii desirable to merchants and Naval officers?5
8796612569Control of California and completion of the Transcontinental RailroadWhat factors expanded US interest in Hawaii?6
8796620679US sugar plantationsWhat was a major economic force in Hawaii?7
8796625746If Hawaii could ship a steady supply of sugar duty free to the US, then Hawaii would not grant trading rights or naval bases to any other countryWhat deal did Hawaii make with the US regarding trade?8
8796638279His sister Queen LiliuokalaniAfter King Kalakaua died, who took control of Hawaii?9
8796643271Wanted to win Hawaii back for the Hawaiians and reduce American powerWhat did Queen Liliuokalani want for Hawaii?10
8796656716American planters who formed the annexation clubWho overthrew Queen Liliuokalani?11
8796667154Cleveland sensed something amiss among the rebels and ended negotiationsWhen the US Navy arrived, why was Hawaii not annexed then by Grover Cleveland?12
8796674779MckinleyUnder which president was Hawaii annexed?13
8796685519Philippines and some Caribbean islandsAfter successful independence movements in Latin America, what were the only territories left that Spain had control over?14
8796696120Lost its last territories of Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto RicoAfter the Spanish American war in 1898, Spain lost what?15
8796716259CubaWhere did the Spanish American war begin?16
87967312781894 raise on the sugar tariff reduced the sales of sugar and severely hurt the economyWhat began the Cuban revolution of in the 1890s?17
8796740580Created concentration camps to separate the Cubans from the rebels causing mass starvation and diseaseHow did Spain respond to the Cuban revolution of the 1890s?18
8796749473The publishing of sensationalized accounts of the events in CubaWhat was Yellow Journalism?19
8796764795Spain, to go to war with themAmericans blamed who or what for the explosion of the battleship the USS Maine? Why?20
8796793644American soldiers were ill-prepared for the climate and the battles were slow and difficultWhy was the US invasion of Cuba was not well planned?21
8796802241Led African American troops in an assault on San Juan HillHow did Teddy Roosevelt gain fame?22
8796811729Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto RicoWhat was three territories did the US take during the Spanish American war?23
8796818574Made the US a world power with a far flung empireWhat was the impact of the Spanish American war on the US?24
8796829244Maximize US involvement and establish a permanent naval base at Guantanamo BayWhat did the US decide to do with their newly acquired territory of Cuba?25
8796835862Convert the natives to Protestant Christianity through the aid of missionariesWhat did the US decide to do with their newly acquired territory of Philippines?26
8796857426Formed a plan for revolt and revolted against US control under the leadership of Emilio AguinaldoHow did the Philippines respond the US taking control?27
8796869572Organization to oppose the war an consisted of reformers, former abolitionists, among othersWhat was the Anti-Imperialist League?28
8796881299"The Constitution Follows the Flag"An argument that the rights of US citizens should be extended to any people living in a territory conquered by the US29
8796895487Since Puerto Rico and the Philippines were only territories, those residing there were subjects not citizens; Insular casesWhat did the Supreme court decide in the argument of "The Constitution Follows the Flag"? What were these cases called?30
8796919403The Panama CanalWhat was Roosevelt's proudest accomplishment?31
8796924472Climate and the TerrainWhy was building a canal across Central America difficult?32
8796930717Treaty between US and Britain which stated the canal would be treated as a joint venture even though neither controlled the territoryWhat was the 1850 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty?33
8796945736A treaty giving the US exclusive rights to build the canalIn 1901, Secretary of State John Hay and British ambassador to the US Lord Pauncefote created what?34
8796963903PanamaWhere did Roosevelt want the canal to be built?35
8796968909Roosevelt CorollaryPresident Theodore Roosevelt's policy asserting US authority to intervene in the affairs of Latin American nations; an expansion of the Monroe Doctrine36
8796991134Panama belonged to ColombiaWhy was building a canal in Panama difficult?37
8797017070Sent the US Navy to stop any forces from the Colombian government from landing in PanamaWhen Panama revolted against Colombia what did the US do?38
8797027361Roosevelt quickly recognized them as an independent country and proposed the canal idea to themWhat happened once Panama declared independence?39
87970359751914When was the canal opened?40
8797385987Russia was looking to expand its territory in Asia but Japan was determined to stop Russia's expansion in Manchuria and KoreaWhy did the war between Russia and Japan begin?41
8797401191Japan asked Roosevelt to negotiate peace between the twoHow did the process for peace between Russia and Japan begin?42
8797408260Portsmouth, New HampshireWhere did the representatives of the two countries and Roosevelt meet?43
8797418153Received much praise from both of the countries and won a Nobel Peace PrizeWhat recognition did Roosevelt get from orchestrating peace between Japan and Russia?44
8797429589Russia called the US out for their hypocrisy because of American lynchings of African Americans and the poor treatment of Chinese immigrantsHow did Russia respond to America formally protesting Russia's use of pogroms?45
8797443111Gentlemen's AgreementA diplomatic agreement in 1907 between Japan and the US curtailing but not abolishing, Japanese immigration46
8797450309Great White FleetA US Navy fleet send around the world from December 1907to February 1909 by President Roosevelt to show American strength and to promote good will, helped ease tensions with Japan47
8797462366In San Francisco, the School Board adopted a racial segregation policy for Chinese, Korean, and Japanese children in schoolsWhy was Japan not happy with the US?48
8797473886Boxer Rebellion in 1901 attacking foreigners including American businessmen and missionaries who were seen as the cause for their plightWhy were tensions against the US rising in China?49
8801336407Dollar DiplomacyThe US policy urged by Taft of using private investment in other nations to promote American diplomatic goals as business interests50
8801358398An international loan to support building rail lines in ChinaWhat loan did JP Morgan propose to give to China?51
8801376265NoDid the government approve the loan by JP Morgan?52
8801420704California continuing to marginalize Japanese immigrantsWhat was the main cause of tensions between the US and Japan?53
8810686431Mexico's revolutions and coupsWhat was the most difficult foreign policy issue for Wilson in his first term?54
8810691949When Mexican army general Victoriano Huerta overthrew President Francisco Madero.How did the Mexican Revolution of 1913 begin?55
8810732540Wilson believed the coup in Mexico was a part of a battle between British and American oil companiesWhy did Wilson refuse to support the Huerta administration?56
8810775669He immediately recognized itWhat did Wilson do when Venustiano Carranza and Pancho Villa led a revolution against Huerta?57
8810813345Independence movements, Germany angry at being left out of the colonies in Asia and Africa, an arms race for security, and a series of alliances among countriesWhat issues contributed to the growing tensions across Europe and ultimately led to World War I?58
8810839123Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman EmpireWhat countries made up the Central Powers alliance?59
8810845090Russia, France, and Great BritainWhat countries made up the Allies alliance?60
8810850951An easy victoryWhat did many Europeans expect at the beginning of the war?61
8810870154Battle of the SommeThis battle took place in 1916 and killed 60,000 British soldiers62
8810878478Tanks, artillery, flamethrowers, and the introduction of mustard gasWhat new inventions in the war increased the death toll?63
8810887841Herbert HooverWho was known as the "Napoleon of Mercy"?64
8810891180War cut into US trade and hurt farmers who couldn't get their goods to European marketsWhy was it hard for America to maintain neutrality?65
8810913099Germany's use of submarinesWhat caused the greatest diplomatic tensions during the war?66
8810925469The LusitaniaWhat famous ship did German submarines sink?67
8810932965NoWas the sinking of the Lusitania the cause that brought America into the war?68
8810939072Germany announcing it was resuming full employment of all the weapons, and sending the Zimmerman telegramWhat were the two mistakes that Germany made while Wilson was trying to negotiate peace between Germany and England?69
8810955233Secret cable to Mexico from Germany offering them the restoration of the territory from Texas to California if Mexico attacked the USWhat was the zimmerman telegram?70
8810971891Asked Congress to declare war against GermanyAfter German submarines sank 3 US merchant ships killing 15 Americans, what did Wilson do?71
8810985935Robert La Follette and George NorrisIn the Senate who led the opposition to declaring war?72
8810991527Jeannette RankinWho was the only woman in the House of Representatives at this time?73
8811015020Wanted her to vote for war as a way to demand women's rights but she voted noWhy did women want Jeannette Rankin to vote in favor of the war? What was her vote?74
8811026380Committee on Public InformationGovernment agency during World War I that sought to shape public opinion in support of the war effort through newspapers, pamphlets, speeches, films, and other media75
8811044895George CreelWho was the head of the Committee on Public Information?76
8811052190volunteers who were ready to speak at a moment's notice in favor of the warWhat were the "Four Minute Men"?77
8811061818Sedition ActBroad Law restricting criticism of America's involvement in World War I or its government, flag, military, taxes or officials78
8811072811Schenck v. United StatesThe first of several decisions by the US supreme court upholding the Sedition and Espionage Acts79
8811080978Espionage ActLaw whose vague prohibition against obstructing the nation's war effort was used to stop dissent and criticism during World War I80
8811094858General John J. PershingWho was the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces?81
8811102194July 4th, 1917What date did the American troops arrive in France?82
8811105498"doughboys"What was another name for the American troops?83
8811112607Pulled Russia out of the warWhat impact did the Bolshevik Revolution have on the course of the war?84
8811120434Because America had more people and thus more soldiersWhy did Germany need to win the war before America entered the war?85
8811130029November 11th, 1918What date was the armistice signed and the official end of the war?86
8811137510Paris (Versailles)Where did the leaders of the victorious nations meet to write a peace treaty?87
8811148438Sailed to Paris to lead the American delegation at the peace talks, which no other president had done beforeWhat precedent did Wilson break when negotiating a peace treaty?88
8811158066America had helped end the warWhy did Wilson think he had a strong bargaining position when he arrived in France?89
8811169503France- Georges Clemenceau Britain- David Lloyd George Wanted revenge for their losses; not in mood for generosityWho were the leaders of France and Britain and what was their stance in the peace talks?90
8811186293The losing countries and RussiaWho was excluded from the peace conference?91
8811189526Fourteen PointsThe proposed points outlining peace offered by Wilson in 1918 after World War I. The treaty agreed to at the Versailles peace conference did not, however; include all 14 points-Treaty that emerged disappointed everyone92
8811213492Faced strict limits on military power, temporary occupation of the Rhineland, and a war guilt clause making Germany pay for most of the warWhat consequences did Germany have at the end of the war?93
8811222493Poland, Yugoslavia, Romania, and CzechoslovakiaWhat nations were created as a result of the peace conference?94
8811240078They were instead made mandates assigned to the victorious powersColonies belonging to the defeated powers expected to be independent but what happened instead?95
8811229681NoDid Congress approve the League of Nations?96

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