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Ch. 21B Vocab. Flashcards

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134043416Jacobins-The dominant group In the National Convention in 1793 who replaced the Girondist -the "mountain" -headed by Robespierre -radical republicans during French Revolution -responsible for Reign of Terror and execution of King Louis XVI0
134043417Robespierre-A French political leader of the eighteenth century -Jacobin -one of the most radical leaders of the French Revolution -in charge of the government during the Reign of Terror, when thousands of persons were executed without trial -he was executed without trial -led the Mountains (Jacobins) -began and led the Committee of Public Safety1
134043418Napoleon Bonaparte-Army general who rose to become Emperor of France by overthrowing French Directory by 1804 -conquered more the half of Europe but failed to defeat Great Britain -established a Consulate, Concordat with the church, and Civil Code -defeated in 1815 at Waterloo -abdicated in 1814 -returned to power for 100 days in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile at the Isle of Elba2
134043419Gens de couleurFree men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution3
134043420Toussaint L'Ouverturewas an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti. In a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator.4
134043421Congress of Vienna-Quadruple Alliance conference (1814-15) -held at Vienna after Napoleon's banishment to Elba -Metternich as the dominant figure -aimed to discuss the Balance of Power -Great Britian got to have their conquered colonies, Austria got Venetia and Lombardy and Polis lands, and Prussia and Russia were compensated.5
134043422Revolution of 1848causes- bad harvests, economic stagnation, reaction against conservative rule, negative social and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution, and nationalism effects- forced King of Prussia to grant constitutional reforms, highlighted power of nationalism, unified Germany and Italy, political, social, and economic issues of the people have to be met6
134043423Linnaeus-Developed the classification (taxonomy) of plants and animals with binomial nomenclature -Grouped life forms on similarities and differences in their physical characteristic -Differences of life forms are a part of the Creator's orderly plan7
134043424Samuel Johnson-English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784), -compiled the first comprehensive English dictionary in 1775 -had Tourettes Syndrome8
134043425Bourgeoisie-educated, middle class of well-off town dwellers whose wealth came from manufacturing, finance, commerce, and allied professions in france -provided force behind the Revolution9

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