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Ch. 31

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157030437RomaniaThe only Eastern European country that experienced a bloody revolution in 1989.
157030438ChechnyaRepublic that declared idependence from Russia that resulted in bloody civil war
157030444IsraelHomeland for Jews established after the British left Palestine in 1948
157030462Polanddiffered from other Eastern Bloc countries because they had an independent agriculture and a strong church-also first country to elect a non-communist leader
157030463Gorbachev Reforms in USSRantialcoholism and anticorruption
157035752Privatized companiesbusinesses that ultimately ended up in the hands of former Soviet managers and bureaucrats
157035753Vladimir Putinelected president of Russia in 2000
157035754Terrorism and Civil Wartwo major ingredients of modern conflicts
157035755Lech Walesaleader of Solidarity Movement in Poland in the 1980s
157035756MujahideenAfghanistan freedom fighters
157035757Maastricht Treaty of 1991agreement that resulted in a singel currency for the European Union-caused massive protest marches and general strike in France
157035758Boris YeltsinMayor of Moscow and later president of Russian who saved Gorbachev from coup by hard line communists
157035759Europe's mission in the 21st centuryto promote human rights, democracy, and prosperity outside Europe
157035760Gulf Warclearly illlustrated that the USA was the only remaining superpower in the world
157035761Greater SerbiaMilosevic's plan that hastened civil war in Yugoslavia
157035762Srebrenicalocale of slaughter of citizens that brought NATO troops into action against the Bosnian Serbs
157035763Missiles in Cubaconflict between the USA (Kennedy) and the USSR (Krushchev)
157035764Velvet Revolutionmovement that finally drove Soviets out of Czechoslovakia
157035765Paris Accordbrought an end to the cold war and WWII
356016614re-StalinizationA return to Stalin's more restrictive policies, under Brezhnev's rule.
356016615Great RussiansNationalistic Russians within the USSR. Hated liberalism and democracy
356016616Gdansk AgreementThe Polish agreement to allow free-trade unions, free speech, freedom of political prisoners, and economic reforms.
356016617SolidarityPolish trade union created in 1980 to protest working conditions and political repression.
356016618perestroikaA policy of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to revitalize the Soviet economy by opening it up to more free enterprise
356016619glasnosta Soviet policy permitting open discussion of political and social issues and freer dissemination of news and information
356016620third wayA term used to describe the new and more central left-wing parties of the 1990s, most notably Britain's "New Labour".
356016621Alliance for GermanyPolitical party in East Germany that called for the unification of East and West Germany
356016622New World Orderthe triumph of capitalism over communism, wherein the United States becomes the world's only superpower and therefore its policing force
356016623globalizationThe trend toward increased cultural and economic connectedness between people, businesses, and organizations throughout the world.
356016624European Unioninternational organization comprised of Western European countries to promote free trade among members
356016625baby bustat the opening to the 21st century, Europe was experiencing falling birthrates that seemed to promise a shrinking and aging population in the future.

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