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ch 35 and 36 Flashcards

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150904147Collectivizationsystem in which private farms were eliminated, instead, the government owned all the land while the peasants worked on it.0
150904148Amritsar MassacreTo protest the Rowlatt Act, Indians gathered in Amritsar, where British troops fired on the crowd killing several hundred. This sparked further protests1
150904149Great PurgeThe widespread arrests and executions of over a million people by Josef Stalin between 1936 and 1938. Stalin was attempting to eliminate all opposition to his rule of the Soviet Union.2
150904150The Long MarchIn 1934 in China lead by Mao with 100,000 followers. Jiang wanted to stop communists and even went after them. 6,000 miles and only about 20,000 lived,3
150904151Keynesian EconomicsTheory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.4
150904152May Fourth Movementmay 4th 1919, student protests in beijing, boycotting japanese goods, a cultural and intellectual ferment to strengthen china. (key role- joined marches, campaighned to end arranged marriages and foot binding)5
150904153Jomo KenyattaA nationalist leader who fought to end oppressive laws against Africans; later became the first Prime Minister of Kenya6
150904154Ahimsa/Satyagrahaa Buddhist and Hindu and especially Jainist doctrine holding that all forms of life are sacred and urging the avoidance of violence, non-violence7
150904155KristallnachtNight of Broken Glass, Nov 9 1938 night when the Nazis killed or injured many jews & destroyed many jewish propertys8
150904156Jiang Jieshi(nationalist) Succeeded Sun (1925) energetic army officer, received military training in Japan and wanted to smash warlords and reunite China. 1926- march into north china, crushed warlords and advanced, capital Beijing, mid campaign-> strikes communism (threat to his power) 1927- Guomindang slaughters comm. members, thousands killed in Shanghai9
150904157Lost Generationa group of American writers that rebelled against America's lack of cosmopolitan culture in the early 20th century. Many moved to cultural centers such as London in Paris in search for literary freedom. Prominent writers included T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and Ernest Hemingway among others.10
150904158Nuremberg LawsPlaced severe restrictions of Jews, prohibited from marrying non- Jews, attending schools or universities, holding government jobs, practicing law or medicine or publishing books.11
150904159New Dealthe historic period (1933-1940) in the U.S. during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented12
150904160Mao ZedongThis man became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and remained its leader until his death. He declared the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and supported the Chinese peasantry throughout his life.13
150904161Sigmund Freudaustrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis14
150904162FascismA system of government characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator. First found in Italy by Mussolini.15
150904163Five-Year-PlanStalin's economic policy to rebuild the Soviet economy after WWI. tried to improve heavy industry and improve farm output, but resulted in famine16
150904164Government of India Act 1937Gandhi's efforts paid off when Parliament passed this act. It was the last pre-independence constitution of the British Raj. India was granted self-government and limited elections. The right to vote was increased from 7 million to 35 million. Additionally, it was a major step toward Indian independence which would come in 1947. Also fueled tensions between Muslims and Hindus as both groups vied for power.17
150904165dollar DiplomacyTerm used to describe the efforts of the US to further its foreign policy through use of economic power by gaurenteeing loans to foreign countries18

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