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163246520length of cold war to 198530 years0
163246521factors that led to the demise of communism in Europe-Soviet leadership turned conservative -parts started resisting SU -Europe's economy: attraction of Western institutions and consumer goods gained ground1
163246522Salt IIlimit # of nuclear weapons in world; made SU and US equal; signed by Jimmy Carter- weaken ability to be reelected; angered Reagan- did not like SU2
163246523US reaction to SU invasion of AfghanistanPrez Carter reacted vigorously "stepping stone to possible control over much of world's oil supplies" and " gravest threat to world peace since WWII"; America boycotts participation in Moscow olympics in 19803
163246524Mikhail GorbachevRussian leader; altered Soviet policies dramatically after 1985; renewed attacks on Stalinism; urged reduction in nuclear armament; proclaimed glasnot and perestroika; dressed western; open press conferences4
163246525perestroikapolicy of Mikhail Gorbachev; calls for economic reconstruction in USSR5
163246526romaniaeastern European country that did outright violence and revolution that led to overthrow of an authoritative communist leader6
163246527factors leading to industrial stagnation in USSRrigid central planning; health problems; poor worker morale; growing inadequacy of housing and consumer goods; resources for military begin to increase7
163246528Congress of People's Deputiesparliament by Gorbachev; free elections8
163246529Hungary, 1988eastern bloc nation that elected a noncommunist prez and renamed its Communist Party to Socialist; new constitution and free elections9
163246530Poland, 1988installed noncommunist government and moved quickly to dismantle state-run economy; prices rose rapidly as government subsidies were withdrawn10
163246531German Reunification1991; sign of collapse of postwar Soviet foreign policy11
163246532minority nationality regions in YugoslaviaSlovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia12
163246533Boris Yeltsin, 1991Russian leader; stood up to coup attempted that would have displaced Gorbachev13
163246534commonwealth of independent statesreplaced soviet Union14
163246535concerns of former Soviet Unioneconomic coordination; control of nuclear power; control of military; relationship between European dominated republics plus cluster of central Asian states15
163246536Vladimir Putinsucceeded ad Russian leader after Yeltsin16
163246537Spain, Portugal, Greece mid-1970scountries that moved to democratic systems in Europe17
163246540Latin America, 1990smoved toward democratization; except Cuba18
163246542Persian Gulf War, 1991led by US and various European and Middle Eastern Allies, against Iraq occupation of Kuwait; led to Iraq withdrawal and long confrontation with Iraq about armaments and political regime19
163246545Currency of European UnionEuro; surpass the strength of dollar20

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