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Ch. 3 Vocab Flashcards

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81950186MyrrhQ sweet smelling gum resin obtained from certain trees and used in perfumery, medicines and incense. It was sought after by Queen Hatseshput of Egypt and was used in Biblical circumstances when it was brought to Jesus.0
81950187PhoeniciansSemitic-speaking Canaanites living on the coast of modern Lebanon and Syria in the first millenium B.C.E. From major cities such as Tyre and Sidon, Phoenician merchants and sailors explored the Med. Sea, engaged in widespread commerce, and founded Carthage and other colonies in the western Med.1
81950188CarthageCity located in present-day Tunisia, founded by Phoenicians. It became a major commercial center and naval power in the western Med. until defeated by Rome in the 3rd century B.C.E.2
81950189Monotheismthe belief in one god3
81950190Polytheismthe belief in many gods4
81950191DiasporaA Greek word meaning "dispersal", used o describe the communities of a given ethnic group living outside their home land. Jews, for example, spread from Israel to western Asia and Med. lands in antiquity and today can be found throughout the world.5
81950192NebuchadnezzarA king who rebuilt Babylon and exiled the Jews.6
81950193FrescoesPaintings made on wet plaster walls in Greece that showed aristocracy.7
81950194Linear ALanguage of the Minoans that is indecipherable8
81950195Linear BLanguage of the Mycenaeans that is indecipherable9

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