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Ch. 4 Terms AP US History Flashcards

Terms from chapter 4 of the American Pageant 15th edition AP US History textbook

Terms : Hide Images
572350511Indentured servantsPoor, displaced workers sponsored to come to America and in return for their sponsorship work for a set number of years for the person who had paid their passage
572350512Headright systemIf a colonist sponsored the passage of an indentured servant, under Virginia and Maryland law they were entitled to fifty free acres of land
572350513Bacon's RebellionRebellion in Virginia by landless former indentured servants who had been denied their promised land after serving their time and "paying" for their passage
572350514Royal African Company1698 loses its monopoly on slave transport, leading enterprising Americans to join in on the lucrative slave trade industry
572350515Middle PassageThe most deadly portion of sailing between Africa and the Americas to be endured by slaves in transport- mortality rates were often high
572350516"Slave codes"Beginning in Virginia, these codes made blacks and their children property of their white masters for life
572350517New York slave revolt1712- nine whites killed, 21 blacks executed brutally after the fact
572350518South Carolina slave revolt1739- more than 50 blacks along the Stono River tried to march to Spanish Florida where they would be free- stopped by local militia, killed
572350519Congregational ChurchPuritan churches with strict internal governmental structures
572350520JeremiadSermons by Puritan ministers that scolded their congregations for their waning piety
572350521Half-Way CovenantDocument that allowed grandchildren or children of church members into the church, regardless of if they'd had a TCE or not- lead to downfall of Puritanism
572350522Leisler's RebellionUprising in New York wherein German Jacob Leisler took control of the colony's south for two years, reflecting colonial resentment with regards to the policies of King James II

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