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Ch. 7 Ethnicity

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15556415Domino theoryDomino theory is the idea that if one land in a region came under the influence of Communists, then more would follow in a domino effect. The domino theory was used by successive United States administrations during the Cold War, to justify American intervention around the world.
15556416Sequent occupanceThe notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings.
15663287GenotypeThe genetic makeup, as distinguished from the physical appearance of an organism or a group of organisms
15663288PhenotypeThe observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
15677946Triangular slave tradean efficient triangular trading pattern
15677947exclavea portion of a country geographically seperated from the main part by surrounding alien territory
15759852multi-ethnic statestate that contains more one ethnicity.
15759853multinational statestate that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self determination that agree to coexist peacefully by reconizing each other as distinct nationalities
15761927BalkanizedA small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other.
15761928blockbustingA process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood.
16295374Ethnic IslandsA small rural area settled by a single, distinctive ethnic group that placed its imprint on the landscape
16295375GeneticsThe science of heredity, dealing with resemblances and differences of related organisms resulting from the interaction of their genes and the environment.
16371006EthnicityIdentity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.
16371295GenocideThe deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.
16379036dowry deathsThe death of young women who are murdered or driven to suicide by continuous harrassment and torture by husband or in-laws.
16379393queer theorya theory about something strange
16380073self-determinationconcept that ethnicities have right to govern themselves
16380074sharecropperworks fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops
16391390plural societya society in which several ethnic groupings coexist, each living in communities or regions variously separate from the others
16392667Barrioizationthe "dramatic" increase in Hispanic population in a given neighborhood
16402210Racisma belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior and has the right to rule others.
16402211Racista person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others
16430424nation-statea state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality
16430425racepeople who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock
16484553ApartheidA rigid policy of segregation of the non-white population in the country of South Africa. An system or practice that separates people according to race, caste, etc.
16484554Balkanizationto divide (a country, territory, or other geographic area) into small, quarrelsome, and ineffectual states.
16484555nationalismloyalty and devotion to a nation, or nationality
16484556nationalityidentity with a group of people who share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular country
16484557centrifugal forceThe apparent force that seems to draw away from unity of a group. Centrifugal forces are those characteristics & issues that divide a people, or state.
16484558ethnic cleansingthe systematic elimination of an ethnic group, or groups from a region or society through deportation, forced emigration, or genocide (mass murder)
16484559ethnicityGroup identification based on shared ethnic traits, background, allegiance, or association
16484655residential segregationsegregation of where groups of people inside a specific community, area, or country live
16484656genderdistinction between two things, words, or actions based on perceived sex (i.e., masculine or feminine, male or female)
16659769enclaveA country surrounded by a foreign country; a group living within a larger group*
16659770acculturationThe modification of one's culture with a prolonged interaction involving another culture

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