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Ch. 7 Human Memory Flashcards

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1398471108Memorycapacity to retain information over time0
1398471109Encodingconversion of incoming information into a form that can be stored in memory (auditory info)1
1398471110Storagemaintaining information in memory over a period of time, organized information we receive2
1398471111Retrievalbringing stored information into mind3
1398471112Encoding Failureinformation did not get into memory4
1398471113Storage Failureinformation disappeared from memory, no longer in storage, information decays5
1398471114Retrieval Failureinformation still in memory but cannot be located6
1398471115Decay Theoryinformation in memory eventually disappears if it is not used (use it or lose it) as time passes7
1398471116Interference Theoryinformation stays in memory permanently even if it is not used.8
1398471117Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of Memory: 3 memories1) Sensory 2) Short-term 3) Long-term9
1398471118Capacityhow many units of information can be held at one time10
1398471119Duration of Storagehow long information can be held11
1398471120Reason for ForgettingStorage failure vs. retrieval failure12
1398471121Long-term memory contains:Declarative Memory & Non-declarative memory13
1398471122Declarative Memoryinformation you can describe: SEMANTIC MEMORY= general info, EPISODIC MEMORY= personally experienced events14
1398471123Non-declarative Memoryinformation you cannot describe: skilled actions & habits15
1398479254Chunksa unit of information that consists of smaller units of information16
1407330696Displacementinformation being held in STM is pushed out by newly arriving information17
1407344035Retroactive Interferencerecently learned information prevents recall of earlier learned information18
1407344036Proactive Interferenceearlier learned information prevents recall of later learned information19

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