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Ch 8. APWH Vocab Flashcards

Mr. Treat ch 8 vocab

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97432360Indo-Aryana branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages0
97432362BrahminA priest who held the highest position in Aryan society.1
97432363Chandragupta MauryanHe founded India's first empire. He was an Indian prince who conquered a large area in the Ganges River valley soon after Alexander invaded western India.2
97432364Mauryan Empire185 BCE, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty, was the largest and most powerful political and military empire of ancient India3
97432365Siddartha Guatamathe first Buddha who set forth the Four Noble Truth, The Middle Way to Nirvana, and The Eight-fold Path.4
97432366Gupta EmpireGolden Age of India; ruled through central government but allowed village power; restored Hinduism5
97432369Chandra Gupta I(r. 320-330) Established the Gupta Empire but came form no historical background. He married a princess of the powerful Licchaui lineage and named himself after the founder of the Mauryan Empire.6
97432371HunasThe group who attacked the Guptas, leading to their fall.7
97432373Monsoona seasonal wind pattern in southern Asia that blows warm, moist air from the southwest during the summer, bringing heavy rains, and cold, dry air from the northeast during the winter8
97432375Asokagrandson of Chandragupta; most honored emperor for his commitment to spreading peace and prosperity to all; was Buddhist but accepted other religions; decline came after his death9
97432376Vedassacred texts in the Hindu religion, they are a set of four collections of hymns and religious ceremonies transmitted by memory through the centuries by Aryan priests10

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