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Challenge A Geography Terms Flashcards

Challenge A Geography Terms Current

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964163980Altitudeelevation or height above sea level0
964163981Archipelagoa group or chain of many islands in a sea, usually shaped like an arch1
964163982Arman inlet from the sea or other body of water2
964163983Atolla small island the shape of a ring or horseshoe formed by deposits of coral sea animals3
964163984Bankthe steep or sloping border of any stream4
964163985Basina low place in the surface of the land, usually with a body of water occupying the lowest part5
964163986Bayany inlet of the ocean or part of the ocean bordering on land and partly surrounded by land6
964163987Bayoua slow, sluggish stream; usually used to describe inlets from the Gulf of Mexico or from the Mississippi River7
964163988Beachthe pebbly or sandy shore of the sea or of a lake that is washed by the waves8
964163989Bluffa steep, high bank beside a body of water9
964163990Bogvery wet, spongy ground not able to support much weight, usually made of decayed plants10
964163991Brancha small stream or creek emptying into a larger stream11
964163992Breakerswaves breaking into foam as they approach or dash against the shore12
964163993Brinkthe very edge at the top of a bluff, cliff, or precipice13
964163994Brooka natural stream of running water smaller than a river or a creek14
964163995Canala constructed channel filled with water used for navigation, irrigation, or drainage15
964163996Canyona deep, narrow valley having high, steep slopes16
964163997Capea narrow piece of land projecting into the sea17
964163998Cavea deep, hollowed-out area under the earth's surface18
964163999Caverna large cave of room size or larger19
964164000Channela narrow strip of water20
964164001Chasman empty, deep gap in the surface of the earth21
964164002Cinder Conea cone-shaped mass of material made by volcanic eruption22
964164003Cliffthe steep, rocky face of a bluff23
964164004Coastland along the sea24
964164005Continentany one of the seven largest areas of land on the earth's surface25
964164006Continental shelfthe shallow sea area bordering the continents26
964164007Countrya nation or area of land that is politically controlled by one government27
964164008Covea small, sheltered inlet from any body of water28
964164009Craga projecting point of rock, usually perpendicular or nearly so29
979357846Craterthe bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano30
979357847Creeka natural stream of running water larger than a brook but smaller than a river31
979357848Cultivated Landland that is plowed or spaded and used for growing crops32
979357849Currentthe swiftly moving part of a stream or ocean33
979357850Dalea small valley34
979357851Dama bank or wall built across a stream to gold back or redirect water35
998697345Della small sheltered valley or ravine36
998697346Deltaa deposit, usually triangular in shape, of sand and soil that forms at the mouth of a river37
998697347Deserta large area of land with little or no moisture or vegetation38
998697348Dikeearth or other material built up along a river or ocean to keep them from overflowing onto land39
998697349Dividea water parting or watershed that separates two drainage areas40
998697350DownstreamThe direction in which a stream is flowing41
1027300955Drainage Basinthe area from which a single stream or river and its tributaries drains all of the water42
1027300956Dunea hill or ridge of sand piled up by the wind43
1027300957Earththe planet on which people live44
1027300958Elevationheight or distance above sea level45
1027300959Estuarya narrow arm of the sea at the mouth of a river where the ocean tide meets the river current46
1027300960Fall Linethe line connecting the places where streams emerge from the uplands onto lowlands usually marked by waterfalls or rapids47
1027300961Fieldan area of cleared land, often bounded by fences48
1027300962Fjorda deep, narrow inlet of the sea between high, steep banks49
1027300963Foothillthe hill at the base of a mountain50
1027300964Forda shallow place where a stream or body of water may be crossed by wading or driving through the water51
1027300965Foresta large area of land covered with trees52
1027300966Glaciera large sheet or stream of ice formed in an area usually at high elevations, where the temperature remains below or near freezing and more snow accumulates in winter than melts in summer53
1037248930Glena small valley usually long, narrow and with steep sides54
1037248931Gorgea narrow passage between steep mountains or hills55
1037248932Grovea group of trees smaller than a forest, generally without undergrowth56
1037248933Gulcha narrow, rocky valley or gorge, a ravine57
1037248934Gulfan area of water bordering on, and lying within, a curved coastline58
1037248935Harbora sheltered body of water where ships anchor and are protected from storms59
1060226535Headlanda high area of land with a steep slope, projected into a body of water60
1060226536Hilla small area of land that is higher than the land around it61
1060226537Horizonthe line where the earth's surface and the sky seem to meet62
1060226538Iceberga huge block of floating ice broken from a glacier, found in the most northerly and southerly areas of the world's oceans63
1060226539Inleta small opening between a small and larger body of water64
1060226540Irrigated landland watered by artificial means through the use of small canals or ditches65
1080233451Islandan area of land surrounded by water66
1080233452Isthmusa narrow piece of land joining a peninsula with a mainland67
1080233453Junctionthe meeting point of two streams, roads or railroads68
1080233454Keyan island or reef that does not stick up very far above the water69
1080233455Knoba smooth, rounded hill70
1080233456Knolla small, round hill or mound71
1086773509Lagoona pool of shallow water connected to the sea by an inlet72
1086773510Lakean inland body of water usually of considerable size73
1086773511Landthe portion of the earth's surface above the level of the sea or ocean74
1086773512Latitudethe north-south measurement of position on the earth75
1086773513Ledgea projection of rock having the appearance of a shelf76
1086773514Left bankthe bank of a stream which lies on the left side as one goes with the current77
1109545510Leveean embankment beside a stream which prevents overflow78
1109545511Locksan enclosure with gates built in a canal or river so that ships c an be raised or lowered by changing the water level79
1109545512Longitudethe west-east measurement of position on the earth80
1109545513Marshan area of low, wet, poorly drained land81
1109545514Meadowan area of level land where grass is grown and usually cut for hay82
1109545515Mesaa flat-topped, rocky hill with steeply sloping sides83
1164956978Minea pit from which coal, minerals, or precious stones are taken by digging84
1164956979Mooran area of open wasteland, often swampy85
1164956980Mountaina lofty elevation on the earth's surface86
1164956981Mountain Chaina series of mountains not connected87
1164956982Mountain Rangea series of connecting mountains88
1164956983Mouthend of a stream; point at which a stream enters a lake, sea, or ocean89
1171447768Natural Resourcesupplies of materials found in nature, such as minerals, water or coal90
1171447769Oasisa fertile spot within a desert watered by underground springs or by irrigation91
1171447770Oceanany one, or all, of the four largest connecting bodies of salt water on the earth's surface92
1171447771Passan opening through hills or mountains used as a route for highways or railroads93
1171447772Pastureland where grass and other plants grow and where cattle, sheep, etc. can graze94
1171447773Peakthe pointed top of a hill or mountain95
1192249383Peninsulaa piece of land nearly surrounded by water and attached to a larger area of land or the mainland by an isthmus96
1192249384Piedmontan area of rolling land along the foot of a mountain range97
1192249385Piera structure projecting into the water and used as a docking or loading place for ships98
1192249386Plaina nearly level area of land usually of considerable size99
1192249387Plateaua large, level, or nearly level area of elevated land100

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