quiz
59617236 | epithelial tissue | covers outside and inside, surface | |
59617237 | simple | layer type, one layer thick | |
59617238 | stratified | layer type, more than one layer thick | |
59617239 | cuboidal | cells in cube shape | |
59617240 | columnar | cells in long, narrow shape | |
59617241 | squamous | cells look like pancakes | |
59617242 | connective tissue | tissue for support | |
59617243 | collangeous fibers | prevent tissues from ripping | |
59617244 | reticular fibers | network | |
59617245 | blood, bone, cartilage, adipose | loose tissues | |
59617246 | WBC, RBC, platelets, plasma | located in blood tissue | |
59617247 | fight infection | WBC function | |
59617248 | transport oxygen | RBC function | |
59617249 | blood clotting | platelets function | |
59617250 | bone | loose tissue for support | |
59617251 | cartilage | loose tissue for support, but flexible | |
59617252 | adipose | loose tissue for insulation, protection of organs | |
59617253 | cardiac | heart muscle tissue | |
59617254 | striped, skeletal, voluntary | striated muscle tissue description | |
59617255 | no striations, involuntary, lining of organs and arteries | smooth muscle tissue description | |
59617256 | away from neuron | axons' direction | |
59617257 | to neuron | dendrites' direction | |
59617258 | bioenergetics | flow of energy | |
59617259 | biosynthesis | makes carbs, proteins, fats | |
59617260 | basal metabolic rate | BMI | |
59617261 | age, size, gender, physical activity, hormone balance | BMI factors | |
59617262 | homeostasis | "steady state" | |
59617263 | endotherms | maintain temperature by metabolism | |
59617264 | mammals, birds | endotherm examples | |
59617265 | fish, amphibians, reptiles | ectotherm examples | |
59617266 | convection, conduction, radiation, evaporation | heat exchange processes | |
59617267 | convection | flow of liquids or gases, heat exchange | |
59617268 | conduction | contact, heat exchange | |
59617269 | radiation | empty space, heat exchange | |
59617270 | evaporation | cooling, heat exchange | |
59617271 | epidermis | dead cells | |
59617272 | dermis | nerve cells, sweat glands, blood vessels, hair follicles, muscles | |
59617273 | hypodermis | blood vessels, adipose | |
59617274 | epidermis, dermis, hypodermis | layers of skin | |
59617275 | vasodilation, vasoconstriction | circulatory adaptations | |
59617276 | vasodilation | skin is pink, to cool down | |
59617277 | vasoconstriction | skin white, to warm up | |
59617278 | huddling, movement | behavorial responses | |
59617279 | sweating, saliva | evaporative cooling | |
59617280 | acclimation | thick fur/feathers, heat shock proteins | |
59617281 | torpor | lower metabolism, decrease in temp, lower respiration | |
59617282 | hibernation | long term torpor | |
59617283 | estivation | torpor in dry conditions | |
59617284 | undernourished | lack of calories | |
59617285 | overnourished | too many calories | |
59617286 | malnourished | lack of nutrients | |
59617287 | essential nutrients | must be eaten | |
59617288 | ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination | food processes | |
59617289 | peristalsis | muscle contraction, involuntary | |
59617290 | oral cavity, teeth, salivary glands | a mouth has... | |
59617291 | mucus, antibiotics, amylase | salivary glands produce... | |
59617292 | mucus | moistens food | |
59617293 | amylase | breaks down starch | |
59617294 | acid chyme | nutrient broth in stomach | |
59617295 | pharynx, glottis, larynx, trachea, lungs | air pathway | |
59617296 | pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum | food pathway | |
59617297 | 2 | stomach ph | |
59617298 | pepsin | breaks peptide bonds | |
59617299 | duodenum | first twelve inches of small intestine | |
59617300 | liver | secretes bile | |
59617301 | bile | breaks up fat | |
59617302 | colon | aka large intestine | |
59617303 | absorption of water, bacteria | large intestine functions | |
59617304 | rectum | stores feces/bacteria | |
59617305 | roughage | cellulose in feces | |
59656118 | regulator, conformer | types of homeostasis | |
59656119 | enzymes, plasma membrane permeability | thermoregulation helps... | |
59656120 | countercurrent heat exchange | arteries transport blood to veins instead of away from heart | |
59656121 | herbivore | only eat plants | |
59656122 | omnivore | eat plants and animals | |
59656123 | carnivore | only eat animals | |
59656124 | tissue | group of cells with a common structure and function | |
59656125 | glandular epithelia | epithelia that absorb or secrete chemical solutions | |
59656126 | mesenteries | sheets of connective tissue that suspend organs in moist or fluid-filled cavities | |
59656127 | thoracic cavity | housing the lungs and heart | |
59656128 | interstitial fluid | internal environment of vertebrates | |
59656129 | regulator | it uses internal control mechanisms to moderate internal change in the face of external fluctuation | |
59656130 | conformer | it allows its internal condition to vary with certain external changes | |
59656131 | ectotherms | gain most of their heat from the environment | |
59656132 | integumentary system | outer covering of the body | |
59656133 | brown fat | tissue in the neck and between the shoulders that is specialized for rapid heat production | |
59656134 | daily torpor | small mammals and birds exhibit this that seems to be adapted to their feeding patterns | |
59656135 | enzymatic hydrolysis | breaking bonds with the addition of water | |
59656136 | intracellular digestion | digestion within a cell | |
59656137 | extracellular digestion | breakdown of food outside cells | |
59656138 | ruminants | animals with the most elaborate adaptations for an herbivorous diet |