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Chap. 7 Making the Most of Emotional Experiences Flashcards

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2304377170original view of emotionsdysfunctional and irrational "beast within"0
2304380151Annette Stanton-emotions can be adaptive -emotion-focused coping1
2304383357Emotion-Focused Coping-movement towards (instead of away from) a stressful encounter -effective with breast cancer, parental illness, racism, infertility, etc. ---perceive health as better, lower distress, greater life satisfaction The two processes: 1. Emotional processing 2. Emotional expression2
2304393580Emotional ProcessingUnderstand Emotions -feelings important, figure out how feeling, acknowledge emotions3
2304399706Emotional ExpressionFree and intentional displays of feelings -free to express emotion, allow self to express emotion, let feelings come out freely4
2304422069Emotional Expression & Culture-Western --> benefit from expressing emotions -Asian --> encourage suppression of emotion (preserve harmony)5
2304432668Emotional Intelligence-Some argue EQ is more important than IQ -Salovey & Mayer -some people more skilled at it -associated with pos. social relations6
2304443084Peter Salovey & Mayer-cognitive abilities AND emotional skills are required Core Components 1. appraisal and expression 2. regulation 3. utilization7
2304453915Emotional Intelligence Four Branch Ability Model (Salovey & Mayer)1. Perceiving Emotions -identify/express emotions accurately 2. Using Emotions to Facilitate Thought 3. Understanding Emotions -relationship b/n emotions and behavioral consequences 4. Managing Emotions -just right amount (too little = repressed, too much = overwhelmed)8
2304497386EQ/EI Dimensions1. Know emotions 2. handle relationships (socially competent) 3. motivate self 4. recognize emotion in others 5. manage emotions9
2304505992Higher in EI =....-better relationships -higher life satisfaction -higher pay and rank in company -better clinical outcomes ----health -better at knowing/using/managing emotions -less effort needed to solve emotional probs -less engaged in prob behaviors10
2304518149MSCEITMayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test -2 sets of tasks to assess each of 4 branches of ability model11
2304546161The case of Maria (pg 168)School Teacher with great success in classroom --perceived emotions of students --used emotions to spark creativity -- understand emotion of students -- manage her own emotions as role model12
2304556243Emotional CreativityJames Averill -ppl can use emotions in creative ways -fosters greater sense of meaning13
2304566417Socioemotional Selectivity (Laura Carstensen)theory: how ppl regulate aspects of emotional life throughout the lifespan -goals remain same, but salience changes depending on place in life cycle ex/younger = focus on future vs. older = focus on past --> based on perception on how much time is left --> shift from preparing for future to enhancing present situation ex/older couples = better at regulating emotions than middle aged couples --> less severe conflict, less anger, more affection14
2304596703Later years are valuable b/c....-focus less on negative -engage deeply with emotional content of days -savoring "good stuff" -appreciation of life since time is limited -"positivity effect" = older people recalled pos. material more quickly than neg. material15
2304612497Emotional Storytelling (Jaime Pennebaker)-studied emotional upheaval -studied emotional storytelling of traumatic events via process of writing16
2304618253Writing about emotional upheaval-leads to health benefits --> especially when write positively, insightful --> fewer physician visits & improvement of health -very beneficial --> especially to gay people dealing with discrimination - 95% probability of sharing emotional events with others -people who typically do not have the skills to work with the emotional content of life may benefit most --> helps process negative emotions --> ex/ hostile ppl, ppl with alexithymia (difficulty identifying emotions)17
2304634416Pennebaker Paradigmsystematic written disclosure across brief sessions applied to -job loss -diagnosis of illness -relationship breakups18
2304638265Emotions & Culture-emotional experience not universal -based on context --> how we construe situation, how we express emotions19
2304665929Life Enhancement StrategiesLove --> more "feeling words", goals for relationships Work --> acknowledge emotional undercurrents of communication Play --> emotional storyteller20
2304673627Balance Emotions-lack of = poor decision making -depressed --> fail to access both pos. and neg.21

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