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Chaplar/Beerman's Terms of Rhetoric

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19428676Rhetoricthe manipulation of words for a specific purpose
19428677Thesisthe answer to a question
19428678Toneattitude the narrator wants the reader to take toward a setting, character, or idea
19428679Moodemotional response of the reader
19428680Dictionword choice
19428681Denotationdictionary definition of a word
19428682Connotationemotional definition of a word
19428683Subtextmeaning or emotion underneath the words
19428684Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds
19428685Consonancesame ending sounds
19428686Alliterationsame beginning sound
19428687Onomatopoeiasound words, imitative harmony
19428688Imagerywords that create mental pictures
19428689Personificationinanimate objects or abstract ideas given human characteristics
19428690Pathetic Fallacya form of personification - only it is not a character in the story
19428691Similea comparison using like or as
19428692Metaphora direct comparison
19428693Extended Metaphora metaphor which changes and grows throughout the story
19428694Controlling Metaphora metaphor around which the entire story revolves
19428695Metonymydescribing something indirectly by referring to things around it
19428696Synecdochea part is used to represent the whole (crown=king)
19428697Pathoswords which evoke sorrow
19428698Bathosreaching for the sublime, the tone results in the absurd
19428699Allusionliterary, historical, artistic reference
19428700Aphorisma short witty statement
19428701Apostropheform of personification, speaking to an absent or dead person or object as if it is there
19428702Motifpattern; repeated image, symbol, idea
19428703Symbola word that represents a larger idea or concept
19500244Colloquialthe use of slang in writing
19500245Dialectthe recreation of regional spoken language
19500246Clichean overused expression
19500247Conceita particularly clever extended metaphor
19500248Inferencea conclusion drawn from presented details
19500249Epitaphan inscription on a tombstone
19500250Epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of the work which often hints at a theme
19500251Eulogya formal speech praising one who has died
19500252Homilya sermon or moralistic lecture
19500253Didacticwriting whose purpose is to instruct or teach
19500254Pedanticscholarly, academic writing that is difficult to understand
19500255Figurative Languageliterary devices that enable an author to operate on levels other than the literal (simile, metaphor, etc)
19507455Oratorya formal, often pompous, speech
19507456Jargontechnical, specialized language
21185088Ironyan unexpected outcome
21185089Verbal Ironysaying one thing but meaning the opposite
21185090Situational Ironyunexpected outcome in the plot
21185091Dramatic Ironywhere the audience knows more than the character
21185092Oxymoroncontrasting words placed together for effect
21185093Paradoxstatement that contradicts itself - "the more you learn the less you know"
21185094Puna play on words that are identical or similar in sounds but differ in meaning
21185095Hyperboleexaggeration
21185096Understatementmaking a situation seem less important or serious than it is
21185097Euphemismmaking something sound nicer than it is; candy-coated words
21185098Antithesisdirect contrast or opposite
21185099Satirea political comment through the use of humor
21185100Parodya comic imitation that ridicules the original. It can be mocking or gently humorous
21185101Sarcasmtype of irony in which a person seems to be praising something but actually insulting
21185102Subtextmeaning or emotion underneath the words
21185103Zeugmaa type of pun where the use of a word modifies two or more words, but used for different meanings (On the fishing trip, he caught three trout and a cold.)
21185104Ambiguitydeliberately unclear, having multiple meanings
21185105Conflictchoices a character makes in relation to an obstacle (problem)
21185106Characterizationchange and growth of the character
21185107Foilcharacter whose behavior and values contrast with those of another character
21185108Archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in myth and literature, thought to appeal to the unconscious
21185109Point of attackwhen the story begins
21185110Expositionevents that take place before the story begins
21185111Flashbacka device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, episodes
21185112Epiphanya moment of great revelation
21185113Foreshadowingclues that tip the reader off as to what is to come later in the work
21185114Anecdoteashort account of an interesting or humorous incident, intended to illustrate or support some point
21185115Climaxpoint of understanding or awakening (not necessarily emotional)
21185116Anticlimaxwhen the reader expects a climax to occur and it doesn't happen
21185117Denouementthe "unravelling" or resolution of the story, falling action
21185118Settingtime and place of a story
21185119Themethe underlying message
21185120Allegorya story that functions on the symbolic level
21185121Parablea story that operates on the symbolic level and teaches a lesson or moral
24406436Syntaxword order or organization
24406437Parallelismsentences, or parts of a sentence with similar structure
24406438Repetitionusing the same word or phrase for emphasis
24406439Anaphorarepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
24406440Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is reversed ("Susan walked, and in rushed Mary.")
24406441Deductive Reasoninga form of logic that moves from the general to the specific
24406442Inductive Reasoninga form a logic that moves from the specific to the general
24406443Syllogisma formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor one, and a conclusion
24406444Analogya comparison between two dissimilar ideas or things
24406445Rhetorical Questiona question that does not expect an explicit answer
24406446Antithesisdirect contrast or opposite
24406447Juxtapositionwords, phrases, ideas placed side by side for effect
24406448Ad Hominema rhetorical strategy that attacks the person rather than the idea
24406449Non Sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premise (literally, does not follow)
24406450Logical Fallacya mistake in reasoning
24406451A Priori Reasoninga conclusion that can be arrived at without any observations of the world, but relies only on logical connections between ideas
24406452Enumerationa numbered list

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