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chapter 10 ap world history Flashcards

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14690411691Nubian ChristianityChristianity was introduced by traders and missionaries. Preserved Christianity for 600 years.0
14690428116Jesus SutrasThe product of Nestorian Christians living in China, these sutras articulate the Christian message using Buddhist and Daoist concepts.1
14690447110Ethiopian Christianityretained basic Christian theology and rituals, reflected the interests of its African devotees. Believed a large host of evil spirits populate the world2
14690469479Byzantine Empire(330-1453) The eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived after the fall of the Western Empire at the end of the 5th century C.E. Its capital was Constantinople, named after the Emperor Constantine.3
14690497715ConstantinopleA large and wealthy city that was the imperial capital of the Byzantine empire and later the Ottoman empire, now known as Istanbul4
14690515578JustinianByzantine emperor in the 6th century A.D. who reconquered much of the territory previously ruler by Rome, initiated an ambitious building program , including Hagia Sofia, as well as a new legal code5
14690534756CaesaropapismA political-religious system in which the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment, as in the Byzantine Empire.6
14690559246Eastern Orthodox ChurchChristian followers in the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire); split from Roman Catholic Church and shaped life in eastern Europe and western Asia7
14690564111Iconsreligious images used by eastern christians to aid their devotions8
14690572205prince vladimir of kievGrand prince of Kiev (r. 978-1015 C.E.) whose conversion to Orthodox Christianity led to the incorporation of Russia into the sphere of Eastern Orthodoxy.9
14690574957Kievan RusState that emerged around the city of Kiev in the ninth century C.E.; a culturally diverse region that included Vikings as well as Finnic and Baltic peoples. The conversion of Vladimir, the grand prince of Kiev, to Orthodox Christianity in 988 had long-term implications for Russia.10
14690582836CharlemagneKing of the Franks (r. 768-814); emperor (r. 800-814). Through a series of military conquests he established the Carolingian Empire, which encompassed all of Gaul and parts of Germany and Italy. Illiterate, though started an intellectual revival.11
14690589349Holy Roman EmpireLoose federation of mostly German states and principalities, headed by an emperor elected by the princes. It lasted from 962 to 1806.12
14690603486Roman Catholic ChurchChurch established in western Europe during the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages with its head being the bishop of Rome or pope.13
14690612963Western ChristendomSplit in 1054 C.E. on account of differences in church leadership, languages, religious images and the filioque.14
14690617668Cecilia PenifaderAn illiterate peasant woman (1297-1344) from the English village of Brigstock, whose life provides a window into the conditions of ordinary rural people even if her life was more independent and prosperous than most.15
14690619925CrusadesA series of holy wars from 1096-1270 AD undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule.16

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