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Chapter 11 Flashcards

ap world history

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126534115Pax RomanaA period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180.0
126534116Senateassembly possessing high legislative powers1
126534117OctavianRoman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC2
126534118DictatorA ruler who has complete power over a country3
126534119CelticsIndo-European peoples that largely dominated northern Europe, particularly in modern-day France and Great Britain4
126534120CleopatraShe was an egyptian queen who had an affair with Marc Antony. She commits suicie with Marc Antony because Marc was defeated at Actium and Augustus was after them.5
126534121Gaulan ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands6
126534122Carthagean ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis7
126534123Jesus of Nazaretha teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth8
126534124TIber Rivera river flowing southward from north-central Italy across the Latium plain, and into the Tyrrhenian Sea9
126534125consulsTwo officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies10
126534126plebeianslower class, usually small farmers11
126534127patriciansthe wealthy class in Roman society; landowners12
126534128Republica political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them13
126534129tribunesAn officer of ancient Rome elected by the plebeians to protect their rights from arbitrary acts of the patrician magistrates.14
126534130Paul of TarsusA Jew from Asia Minor that played the most influential role in the spread of Christianity. Paul never met Jesus but he had a vision one day of speaking to him.15
126534131Pater Familias"father of the family"; this was generally the eldest man of the house, and he ruled the household; he'd decide marriage for the kids, and what job they would do and he could punish them too; he could even sell them to slavery16
126534132AugustusRoman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC17
126534133Mare Nostrum(our sea) the Mediterranean to the ancient Romans18
126534134Julius Caesarconqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)19
126534135Punic WarsA series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 B.C.); resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean.20
126534136Colosseumamphitheater in Rome built about AD 75 or 8021
126534137bread and circusespublic entertainment that roman elites used to keep the plebeians happy and distracted from problems in the empire22
126534138DiocletianRoman emperor who was faced with military problems, when that happend he decided to divide the empire between himself in the east and maximian in the west. he did the last persecution of the Christians23
126534139Constantinea walled city in northeastern Algeria east of Algiers24
126534140Constantinoplethe largest city and former capital of Turkey25
126534141VisigothsThe western Goths, invade Italy and Spain after the partitioning of the empire26
126534142western and eastern Roman empiresas the western half of the Roman Empire, from its division by Diocletian in 285. was the predominantly Greek-speaking eastern Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered around its capital of Constantinople.27
126534143HunsWarlike people who migrated from Eastern Europe into territory controlled by Germanic tribes, forcing them to move into areas controlled by Rome28
126534144Attilaking of the Huns29
126534145476 C.E.Fall of Rome30
126534146St. Augustineearly christian leader who writes the book City of God that instructs how Christians are to be31
126534147Bishop of Romethe head of the Roman Catholic Church32
126534148Po RiverLongest river in Italy33
126534149latifundiaHuge estates owned by wealthy families34

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