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Chapter 11 History Terms Flashcards

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269662161MaizeTall annual grass bearing kernels on large eat: widely cultivated in America in many varieties0
269662162Bloodletting Ritualsthe ritualized self-cutting or piercing of one's body. Crucial to the maintenance of social and political structure1
269662163TeotihuacanA powerful city-state in central Mexico with a peak population of about 150,002
269662164Chinampasraised fields constructed along lake shores in Mesoamerica to increase agricultural yields3
269662165MayaMesoamerican civilization concentrated in the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, and Honduras.4
269662166ToltecsPowerful postclassic empire in central Mexico.5
269662167Aztecscreated a powerful empire in central Mexico. They forced defeated people to provide goods and labor as a tax6
269662168TenochtitlanCapital of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco7
269662169Tribute SystemA system in which defeated people were forced to pay a tax in the form of goods and labor8
269662170Huitzilopochtlithe god of war, a sun god, and the Patron of Tenochtitlan... "Hummingbird on the left"9
269662171Anasaziimportant culture of what is now the southwest United States. Centered on Chaco Canyon in new mexico, and Mesa Verde in Colorado.10
269662172ChimuA civilization flourishing on the northern coast of Peru from about 1200 to 146011
269662173CocaThe dried leaves of the tropical coca plant are chewed as a stimulant by the people of western south america and also used to make the drug cocaine12
269662174Tiwankucapital city and empire centered on the region near Lake Titicaca in modern Bolivia13
269662175WariAndean civilization culturally linked to Tiwanku, perhaps beginning as a colony of Tiwanku14
269662176IncaLargest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of South America from Ecuador to Chile from its capital of Cuzco15
269662177Khipusystem of knotted colored cords used by preliterate Andean peoples to transmit information16
269662178Mit'aAndean labor system based on shared obligations to help kinsmen and work on behalf of the rule and religious organizations17
269662179Mochecivilization of the north coast of Peru18

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