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chapter 12 Flashcards

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98220448hangzhoucapital of Song0
982204496th centurywhen did the song dynasty emerge1
98220450wendimember of the prominent northern chinese faimly during period of six dynasties; proclaimed himself emperor; supported by nomadic peoples of northern china; established sui dynasty2
98220451yangdisecond member of the sui dynasty; murdered his father to gain throne; restored confucian examination system; responsible for construction of chines canal system; assasinated in 6183
98220452li yuanduke of tang; minister for yangdi; took over empire following assasination of yangdi; first emperor of tang dynasty; took imperial title of gaozu4
98220453changannew tang capital5
98220454ministry of ritesadministered examinations to students from chines government schools or those recommended by distinguished scholars6
98220455jinshititle granted to students who passed the most difficult chines examinations on all of chines literature; became immediate dignitaries and eligible for high office7
98220456pure landemphasized salvationst aspects of chinese buddhism; popular among masses of chinese society8
98220457chan and zen buddhismstressed on meditation and the appreciation of natural and artistic beauty- great appeal for educated class9
98220458empress wutang ruler 690-05 ce in china; supported buddhist establishment; tried to elevate buddhism to state religion; had multistory staues of buddha created10
98220459yang guifeiroyal concubine during reign of xuanzong; introduction of relatives into royal administration led to revolt11
98220460weipoisoned her husband, son of wu, and placed a small child on throne; tried to gain power12
98220461emperor wuzongrestriction to buddhism13
98220462zhao kuangyinfounder of song dynasty; originally a general following fall of tang; took tile of taizu; failed to overcome norther liao dynasty that remainded independent14
98220463zhu ximost prominent of neo- confucian scholars during the song dynasty in china; stressed importance of applying philosophical principle to everyday life and action15
98220464grand canalbuilt in the 7th century during reign of yangdi during sui dynasty; designed to link the original centers of chinese civilization on the north china plain with the yabgtze river basin to the south;nearly 1200 miles long16
98220465bi shengdevised the technique of printing with moveable type17
98220466li bomost famous poet of the tang era; belended images of mundane world with phislosophical musings18
98220467taika reformsattempt to remake japanese monarch into an absolute chines style emperor; including attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army19
98220468tale of genjiwritten by lady mirasaki; first novel in any language; relates life history of prominent and amorous son of the japanese emperor; evidence for mannered style of japanese society20
98220469bushiregional warrior leaders in apan; ruled small kingdoms from fortresses; administered the law, supervised public works projects; collected revenues; built up private armies21
98220470samuraimounted troops of japanes warrior leaders loyal to local lords, not the emperor22
98220471silla668-9th century23
98220472mongol13th century24
98220473koryo918-139225
98220474yi1392-191026

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