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Chapter 12 Flashcards

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39626165bubonic plaguebacterial disease, passed from fleas to rodents to people; high mortality tare; created crisis is many parts of the world.0
39626166Ottoman Empireislamic state founded by Osman in NW Anatolia ca 1300; after the fall of the Byzantine Empire1
39626167Khubilai KhanLast of the Mongol Great Khans and founder of the yuan Empire2
39626168Nasir-al-Din TusiPersian math and cosmologist whose academy near Tabriz provided the model for the movement of planets that helped to inspire the copernican model of the solar system3
39626169Il-Khana "secondary" or "peripheral" khan based in Persia. founded by Hulego a grandson of Ghengis and was based at Tabriz; controlled much of iraq and iran4
39626170Genghis KhanTemujin; when he ruled the Mongols; means "oceanic" or "universal" leader. was the founder of the Mongol Empire5
39626171nomadismway of life' forced by a scarcity of resources in which groups of peple continually migrate to find pastures and water6
39626172lamasin tibetan Buddism, a teacher7
39626173Beijingchinas N capital; first used as an imperial capital in 906 and is now the capitak of the Peoples Republic of China8
39626174Yuan Empireempire created in China and Siberia by Khubilai Khan9
39626175Golden Hordemongol khanate founded by Gehghis khan's grandson Batu; based in S russia and quickly adopted both Turkic language and islam. Aldo known as the Kipchaic Horde10
39626176tsarfrom latin-ceaser; russian title for a monarch was first used in referance to a russian ruler by ivan 311
39626177Ming Empirebased in china; Zhu Yuanzhang established after overthrow of yuan empire.12
39626178Yonglereign period of Zhu Di, the 3rd ming period of the MIng empire; sponsored building of the forbidden city, encyclopedia prject, expeditions of zheng He, reopening of Chinese borders for trade and travel.13
39626179Zheng Heimperial eunuch and Muslimentrusted by the ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the indian ocean14
39626180Mongolsa people as early as the Tang Empire; living as nomads in northern Eurasia; established an empire under Genghis Khan; linking W and E asia15
39626181Timurmember of prominent family of the Mongols jagadai khanate; gained control over much of Central asia and iran.16
39626182Rashid-al-Dinadviser to the Il-Khan ruler Ghazan who converted to islam on Rashid's advice17
40489368Yidynasty ruled Korea from the fall of the Koryo Kingdom to the colonization of Korea by japan18
40489369kamikazethe"divine wind" which helped the Japs; credited with blowing the mongol invaders away from their shores in 128119
40489370ashikaga Shogunatethe second of Japs military governments headed by a shogun; sometimes called Muromachi Shogunate20

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