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Chapter 12 Part 3 Flashcards

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93630446Yang Guifeiroyal concubine during reign of Xuanzong, greatly distracted him0
93630447Yang Guifeiintroduced her family members into government which led to a revolt1
93630448An Lushan755, a main military leader,a general of nomadic origins, led a widely supported revolt during Xuanzong's reign2
93630449Zhao KuangyinSong ruler 960-976, first Song ruler3
93630450Zhao Kuangyinoriginally a general following fall of Tang, took title of Taizu, failed to overcome northern Liao dynasty that stayed independent4
93630451Liao dynastyfounded in 907 by nomadic Khitan peoples from Manchuria, maintained independence from Song dynasty5
93630452Zhu Xi1130-1200 Most prominent of neo-Confucian scholars during Song, stressed importance of applying philosophical principles to everyday life and action6
93630453Xi Xiakingdom of Tangu people, north of Song kindom, in mid-11th century7
93630454Xi Xiasaw weakness of Song thru Liao and collected tribute that drained Song resources and burdened Chinese peasantry8
93630455Tangdynasty that succeededthe Sui in 618, more stable than previous dynasty9
93630456Suidynasty that succeeded the Han in China, emerged from strong rulers in northern China, united all of N China and reconquered S China10
93630457Southern Songrump state of Song dynasty 1127-1279, carved out of much larger domains ruled by the Tang nad N Song, culturally one of the most glorious reigns in Chinese history11
93630458scholar-gentryChinese class created by the marital linkage of the local land-holding aristocracy with the office-holding shi12
93630459neo-Confuciansrevived ancient Confucian teachings in Song, great impact on the dynasties that followed13
93630460neo-Confuciansemphasis on tradition and hostility to foreign systems made Chinese rulers nad bureaucrats less receptive to outside ideas and influences14
93630461Li Bo701-762 most famous poet of the Tang era, blended images of the mundane world with philosophical musings15
93630462Khitansnomadic peoples of Manchuria, militarily superior to Song but influenced by Chinese culture, forced humiliating treaties on Song in 11th century16
93630463Jurchensfounders of the Qin kingdom htat succeeded the Liao in northern China, annexed most of Yellow River basin and forced Song to flee to South17
93630464junksChinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sterpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders18
93630465junksdominant foce in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula19
93630466Jinkingdom north of the Song Empire, est. by Jurchens in 1115 after overthrowing Liao dynasty, ended 123420
93630467Grand Canalbuilt in 7th century during reign of Yangdi during Sui dynasty, nearly 1200 miles long21
93630468Grand Canaldesigned to link hte original centers of Chinese civilization on the north China plain with the Yangtze river basin to the south22
93630469Yang diinstituted building of Grand Canal23
93630470footbindingpractice in Chiense society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller24
93630471footbindingproduced pain and restricted women's movement, made it easier to confine women to hte household25
93630472flying moneyChinese credit instument that provided credit vouchers to merchants to be redeemed at the end of hte voyage, reduced danger of robbery, early form of currency26

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