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Chapter 12 Review for Final Flashcards

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408800767Sui DynastyRe-established central authority in 580s CE0
408800768WendiSeizes northern Chinese throne and proclaims himself emperor1
408800769Strengths of SuiSupport of neighboring nomadic tribes, extends empire, lowers taxes, built granaries, grain taxes, strengthen Confucianism, Civil Service Exam2
408800770YangdiSon of Wendi, murders dad to reach throne3
408800771Weaknesses of YangdiLuxury and excess, built palaces and temples, peasant labor, unsuccessful wars in Korea4
408800772LiYuanDuke of Tang, took power after Sui collapse5
408800773Tang TaizongLiyuan's son who was given power6
408800774Scholar-gentryWealthy educated aristocrats7
408800775ChanganTang capital8
408800776Ministry of RightsAdministers exams, "AP Board of Ancient China"9
408800777JinshiScores highest on Civil Service Exam, set for life, names announced nation-wide10
408800778Pure LandMahayana Buddhism, popular11
408800779Exam systemTrains and educations bureaucrats, makes scholarly-gentry class, emphasis on morals/organization12
408800780Chan/Zen buddhismSemi-circle symbol, Japan, meditation and appreciation for beauty, appeal to elite, Zazen13
408800781Empress WuMade Buddhism state religion14
408800782Anti-Buddhist backlashTaoists promote mysticism, Confucians embrace education and Civil Service Exam15
408800783Emperor WuzongOpenly persecuted Buddhists16
408800784XuanzongHigh point of Tang Dynasty17
408800785Yang GuifeiConcubine Xuanzong becomes infatuated with18
408800786An LushanGeneral that revolts against Xuanzong19
408800787Zhao Kuangyin/Emperor TaizuScholarly military general, creates Song dynasty20
408800788Liao DynastyRival in the North, made humiliating treaties21
408800789Neo-ConfuciansRevival of Confucian thought by Zhu Xi22
408800790Tangut tribestribes to the north23
408800791Xi XiaEmpire rivaling from Tangut tribes to North24
408800792Wang AnshiLegalist ruler, minister of Song in attempt to strengthen state25
408800793Jurchen tribesOverthrew Liao Dynasty26
408800794Jin DynastyEstablished by Jurchens27
408800795Qin EmpireAnnexed part of Song Empire28
408800796HangzhouCapital of Southern Song29
408800797Grand CanalBuilt by Yangdi, connected North and South China30
408800798Chinese JunksFlat bottomed military and trade boats31
408800799Deposit shipsEarliest Chinese banks32
408800800Agrarian StateState-sponsored migration of peasants to new lands33
408800801Egaliterianism among peasant farmersFocus on breaking up large aristocratic estates34
408800802PatriarchalConfucianism/Neo-Confucianism family life35
408800803FootbindingWrapping feet to a "lotus petal", in all classes early as age 536
408800804Some AccomplishmentsMovable type, Grand canal, gun powder,, compasses, astrolabe,37

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