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Chapter 13 Flashcards

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247028263Ibn BattutaMoroccan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan.0
247028264TropicsRegion of the Earth between the tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.1
247028265MonsoonSeasonal winds in the Indian Ocean that allowed for easy long distance trade in and around the Indian Ocean.2
247028266Dehli SultanateCentralized Indian empire of varying extent, created by Muslim invaders.3
247028267MaliEmpire created by indigenous Muslims in western Sudan of West Africa from the thirteenth century. It was famous for its role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.4
247028268Mansa Kankan MusaRuler of Mali (1312-1337). His pilgrimage through Egypt to mecca in 1324-25 established the empire's reputation for wealth in the Mediterranean world.5
247028269GujaratRegion of western India famous for trade and manufacturing; the inhabitants are called Gujaratis.6
247028270DhowsCharacteristic cargo and passenger ships of the Arabian Sea.7
247028271Swahili CoastEast African shores of the Indian Ocean between the Horn of Africa and the Zambezi River; from the Arabic swahili meaning, "shores"8
247028272Great ZimbabweCity, now in ruins whose stone structures were built between about 1250 and 1450, when it was a trading center and the capital of a large state.9
247028273AdenPort city in the modern south Arabian country of Yemen. It has been a major trading center in the Indian Ocean since ancient times.10
247028274MalaccaPort city in modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca.11
247028275TimbuktuCity on the Niger River in the modern country of Mali. It was founded by the Tuareg as a seasonal camp sometime after 1000. As part of the Mali Empire, Timbuktu became a major terminus of the trans-Saharan trade and a center of learning.12
247028276UrduA Persian-influenced literary form of Hindi written in Arabic characters and used as a literary language since the 1300's.13

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