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Chapter 13 Vocab World Civilizations The Global Experience (AP & 6th Edition) Flashcards

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5333107684Taika ReformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army0
5333107685Tale of GenjiWritten by Lady Murasaki; first novel in any language; relates life history of prominent and amorous son of the Japanese emperor; evidence for mannered style of Japanese society1
5333107686FujiwaraJapanese aristocratic family in mid-9th century; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power2
5333107687BushiRegional warrior leaders in Japan; ruled small kingdoms from fortresses; administered the law, supervised public works projects, and collected revenues; built up private armies3
5333107688SamuraiMounted troops of Japanese warrior leaders (bushi); loyal to local lords, not the emperor4
5333107689SeppukuRitual suicide or disembowelment in West as hara-kiri; demonstrated courage and a means to restore family honor5
5333107690TairaPowerful Japanese family in 11th and 12th centuries; competed with the Minamota family; defeated after the Gempei Wars6
5333107691MinamotoDefeated the rival Taira family in Gempei Wars and established military government (bakufu) in 12th century Japan7
5333107692Gempei warsWaged for five years from 1180, on Honshu between Taira and Minamoto families; resulted in destruction of Taira8
5333107693BakufuMilitary government established by the Minamoto following the Gempei Wars; centered at Kamakura; retained emperor, but real power resided in military government and samurai9
5333107694ShogunsMilitary leaders of bakufu (military governments in Japan)10
5333107695HojoA warrior family closely allied with the Minamoto; dominated the Kamakura regime and manipulated Minamoto rulers; ruled in name of emperor11
5333107696Ashikaga TakuajiMember of the Minamoto family; overthrew the Kamakura regime and established the Ashikaga Shogunate from 1336 - 1573; drove emperor from Kyoto to Yoshino12
5333107697DaimyosWarlord rulers of 300 small states following civil war and disruption of Ashikaga Shogunate; holdings consolidated into unified and bounded mini-states13
5333107698ChosonEarliest Korean Kingdom; conquered by han emperor in 109 BCE14
5333107699KoguryoTribal people of northern Korea; established an independent kingdom in the northern half of the peninsula; adopted cultural Signification15
5333107700SillaIndependent Korean kingdom in southeastern part of peninsula; defeated Koguryo along with their Chinese Tang allies; submitted as a vassal of the Tang emperor and agreed to tribute payment; ruled united Korea by 66816
5333107701PaekcheIndependent Korean kingdom in southeastern part of peninsula; defeated by rival Silla kingdom and its Chinese Tang allies in 7th century17
5333107702SignificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other religions; typical of Korea and Japan, less typical of Vietnam18
5333107703Trung SistersLeaders of one of the frequent peasant rebellions in Vietnam against Chinese rule; revolt broke out in 39 c.e.; demonstrates importance of Vietnamese women in indigenous society19
5333107704ChamsIndianized rivals of the Vietnamese; driven into the highlands by the successful Vietnamese drive to the South20
5333107705NguyenRival Vietnamese dynasty that arose in southern Vietnam to challenge traditional dynasty of Trinh in north at Hanoi; kingdom centered on Red and Mekong rivers; capital at Hue21
5333107706TrinhDynasty that ruled in north Vietnam at Hanoi, 1533 to 1772; rivals of Nguyen family in South22

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