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Chapter 13 vocabulary Flashcards

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260417192Caesaropapismsystem/doctrine in which the temporal ruler extends his own powers to ecclesiastical and theological matters.0
260417193Byzantineof or relating to the churches using a traditional Greek rite and subject to Eastern canon law.1
260417194Corpus iuris civilisBody of the Civil Law, the Byzantine emperor Justinian's attempt to codify all Roman law.2
260417195Iconoclasma challenge to or overturning of traditional beliefs, customs, and values, any movement against the religious use of images.3
260417196Excommunicationthe act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church.4
260417197Fourth Crusadea Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem.5
260417198Cyrillic alphabetan alphabet drived from the Greek alphabet and used for writing Slavic languages.6
260417199ConstantinoplePreviously known as Byzantium, Constantine changed the name of the city and moved the capitol of the Roman Empire here from Rome.7
260417200JustinianByzantine emperor in the 6th century A.D. who reconquered much of the territory previously ruler by Rome, initiated an ambitious building program , including Hagia Sofia, as well as a new legal code.8
260417201Theodorathe wife of Justinian, she helped to improve the status of women in the Byzantinian Empire and encouraged her husband to stay in Constntinople and fight the Nike Revolt.9
260417202Anna Comnena1st important femal historian; wrote "Alexiad" that analyzed reign of her dad, Alexius I; not as biased.10
260417203Belisariusone of Justinian's most important military commanders during period of reconquest of Western Europe; commended in North Africa and Italy.11
260417204CharlemagneKing of the Franks who conquered much of Western Europe, great patron of leterature and learning12
260417205Otto of SaxonyEstablished the Holy Roman Empire. Pope John XII proclaimed him HRE in 962. Aggressively built his state. Defended Papal states from Lombards twice.13
260417206Benjamin of TudelaSpanish rabbi who traveled throughout Europe, North Africa and Southwest Asia. He recorded the conditions of Jewish communities and described the lands he visited.14
260417207Liudprand of Cremonaan ambassador whom Otto sent on a diplomatic mission to Constantinople in 968, insulted Byzantium and its emperor.15
260417208Leo IIIBelieving that icons encouraged superstition and idol-worship, in A.D. 726 this emperor ordered all icons removed from the churches.16
260417209St. Basil of Caesareaurged reforms of monasteries that increased their efficiehelp and helped spread Christianity by increasing efficiency.17
260417210Prince VladimirRuler of Kiev who converts to eastern orthodox christianity rather than roman catholic; influenced Russians to convert to Christianity.18
260417211St. Cyrila missionary sent by the Byzantine government to eastern Europe and the Balkans. converted southern Russia and Balkans to Orthodox Christianity.responsible for creation of written script for Slavic known as Cyrillic.19
260417212St. Methodiussecond of two popular missionaries that invented the Cyrillic alphabet and used that to explain the Bible.20
260417213St. Simeon StyliteHe lived on a pillar for 37 years. most famous of the "pillar saints"; demonstrated ascetic commitments by perchin gon pillars for years at a time (5th century).21

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