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Chapter 14 (The Presidency) Vocabulary

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22369538divided governmentone party controls the White House and another party controls on or both houses of Congress
22369539unified governmentthe same party controls the White House and both houses of Congress
22369540gridlockthe inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government
22369541electoral collegethe people chosen to cast each state's votes in a presidential election. each state can cast one electoral vote for each senator and representative it has
22369542pyramid structurea president's subordinates report to him through a clear chain of command headed by a chief of staff
22369543circular structureseveral of the president's assistants report directly to him
22369544ad hoc structureseveral subordinates, cabinet officers, and committees report directly to the president on different matters
22369545cabinetthe heads of the fifteen executive branch departments of the federal government
22369546bully pulpitthe president's use of his prestige and visibility to guide or enthuse the American public
22369547veto messagea message from the president to Congress stating that he will not sign a bill it has passed. must be produced within ten days of the bill's passage
22369548pocket vetoa bill fails to become law because the president did not sign it within ten days before Congress adjourns
22369549line-item vetoan executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
22369550legislative vetothe authority of Congress to block a presidential action after it has take place. the supreme court has held that Congress does not have this power
22369551impeachmentcharges against a president approved by a majority of the House of Representatives
22369552lame ducka person still in office after he or she has lost a bid for reelection

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