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Chapter 15 : The west Flashcards

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101159565NOT a symptom of decline in the Arabic caliphate by 1300? a) the narrowing of intellectual life symbolized by the triumph of religion over literature, philosophy, and science b) eastern trade began to deteriorate c) landlords seizing power over peasants d) decline of sufis e) decline of tax for statesd) decline of the sufi0
101159567What happened with the political fragmentation of Arabic world?Political state of Middle East after the fall of the Abbasid empire and Mongol withdrawel The emerging Ottoman Empire soon mastered most of the lands of the old caliphate plus the Byzantine corner.1
101159569What Chinese dynasty was associated briefly with the establishment of state-sponsored international commerceMing2
101159571For how long did the Chinese government sponsor international commercial voyages in the fifteenth century?28 years3
101159573Cessation of state-sponsered trade in China.....?in Chinese terms, it was the brief trading flurry that was unusual, not its cessation.4
101159575Which of the following was not a drawback to the West's emergence as a global power? a) lack of political coherance b) failture to establish key commercial and maritime links c) attack on catholic church d)recurring faminee e) economic crisis among ordinaryfailure to establish key commercial and maritime links until after 16005
101159577Renaissance...?greater interest in nature and things of this world6
101159580What allowed Italy to emerge as the center of the early Renaissance?Italy had closer contacts with foreign scholars, particularly those in late Byzantium.7
101159582Where were the two major regional monarchies that were established soon after 1400?Castile and Aragon8
101159585Why did the West begin the exploration of new trade routes ca. 1400?Technological barriers that had been a problem previously were overcome.9
101159587common element of the Polynesian societies of Hawaii and New Zealand?lack of metallurgy10
101159589After 1400 the Aztec and Inca empiresran into difficulties as a result of internal problems related to control of their dominions.11
101159591Which of the following dates did the Americas and Polynesia still remain unaffected by the international exchange? a) 1700 b) 1500 c) 1800 d) 1600 e) 1400e) 140012
101159593A key center for political exchange in the 14th and 15th centuries was...?Iberian Peninsula13
101159594Key theme of Polynesian culture from the 7th century to 1400 was...?spurts of migration and conquest that implanted Polynesian culture beyond the initial base in the Society Islands14
101159595What is true about the Inca and the Aztecs?cause of internal weakness, both of them were receding and might not have survived, even if the Europeans had not arrived15
101159596What was unique about development of states in the Iberian peninsula?Spain and Portugal developed effective new governments with a special sense of religious mission and religious support16
101159597Differnce between New Zealand and Hawaii?cold and harsh climate17
101159598Innovation launched by the Ming?mounting huge, state-sponsered trade expeditions throughout Asia and beyond18
101159599What happened to Arabic trade after 1100?Arabic dynamism in trade reduced, Muslims still remained active in world markets19
101159600Where were the strong regional monarchies?France and England20
101159601Source of technological innovations?Asia21
101203502Tell me about the Ottoman Empire :)the expansionest power was real, and the focus on conquest and administration overshadowed wider political ambitions22
101203503First civilization to fill the commercial vacuum created by Arabic trades decline?China23
101203504Western response to international trade problemsWestern nations began to explore alternative routes to Asia that bypass the Middle East and Muslim realms24
101203505What is ethnocentrism?judging people by their culture and standards25
101203506NOT a result of Europes contact with Sub Saharan africa after 1500?regional kingdoms lost influence26
123076515Ottoman Empire.turkish rulers did not promote maritime trade as vigorously as Arabs27
123076516Strong regional monarchies took hold during the renaissance where?spain and portugual28

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