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Chapter 16

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109026406New DealFDR's program that included relief, recovery and reform measures to fight the Depression.
10902640720th AmendmentIt moved the Presidential inauguration from March to January.
10902640821st AmendmentIt repealed the 18th Amendment and repealed prohibition of alcohol.
10902640922nd AmendmentIt limited a President's terms to two 4 year terms.
109026411100 DaysIt lasted from March to June of 1933, and Congress passed law after law related to the New Deal.
109026413Emergency Banking ActThe law that authorized the govt. to inspect all banks & reopen the healthy ones.
109026415FDICIt is a govt. run insurance for bank accounts in case of bank failures. Accounts today are insured up to $250,000.
109026416SECA New Deal agency that regulates the Stock Market and prevents insider trading.
109026417FERAWith H. Hopkins in charge, it gave $ to local and state relief agencies.
109026418CCCIt employed 2.5 million young single men in rural public works / conservation jobs.
109026419NRAIt's symbol was the Blue Eagle. Member businesses were strictly regulated by the government.
109026420PWAWith H. Ickes in charge this administration created public works jobs for older workers.
109026421HOLCNew Deal Corporation that refinanced over 1 million home mortgages.
109026422FHANew Deal agency that is still with us today. It insures mortgages for first time home buyers.
109026423AAAIt was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Favored price supports and at time paid farmers to leave land idle.
109026424TVAThis project built 28 dams in a depressed region bringing cheap hydro electric power that supported new industry.
109026425WPAThe largest New Deal Agency employing 8 million people over 8 years. Also funded the arts.
109026426FSAIt loaned over $1 billion to farmers.
109026427REAIt brought electric power to rural areas. Availability increased from 10 to 25% in just four years.
109026428NLRBA board that enforces the Wagner Act and supports labor unions.
109026429Social Security Act (SSA)Law that created a govt. run pension system for retired Americans.
109026430Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)Law that created the first Federally Mandated Minimum Wage. .25/hour.
109026431Harry HopkinsFDR's best friend and advisor, head of the "Brain Trust."
109026432John CollierFDR's commissioner of Indian Affairs. Used New Deal $ for schools and irrigation projects.
109026433Harold IckesFDR's Secretary of the Interior.
109026434Francis Perkins1st woman on a Presidents cabinet, Secretary of Labor.
109026435Mary M. BethuneAfrican American woman that served as advisor to FDR. Headed the National Youth Administration.
109026436Al LandonRepublican candidate for President that lost the 1936 election to FDR.
109026437Upton SinclairNew Deal critic. Ran for Governor of California but lost. His plan was called EPIC. "The Jungle."
109026438Father CoughlinNew Deal critic. Had a radio audience of 10 million & wanted to nationalize banks. Racist & Anti Semitic.
109026439Huey LongNew Deal critic. Governor of Louisiana known as the "Kingfish." Wanted to "Share Our Wealth" as President. Was assassinated.
109026440John L. LewisLabor leader that formed the CIO as an unskilled labor union.
109026442John Steinbeck1930's American author that wrote "The Grapes of Wrath" and "Of Mice and Men."
109026443George BurnsGreat radio comedian of the 30's. Went on to have a long career in movies and TV. Glasses & Cigar.
1090264442nd New Deal2nd 100 Days. More spending and greater social welfare.
109026445Brain TrustGroup of professors and intellectuals that advised FDR.
109026446Black CabinetNickname given to unofficial African American advisor to FDR.
109026447Court Packing BillFDR's measure to add 6 Justices to the Supreme Court for a total of 15 Justices.
109026448House Un American Activities Committee (HUAC)Congressional committee that investigated the Federal Theater Project for Communist influence.
109026449Sit Down StrikeVery effective labor tool because it shut down the means of production.
109026451National DebtA growing problem because of massive government spending. Still a problem today!
109026452EssayWhat are the three R's of the New Deal? Explain each and give examples of each.

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